Calculating Spring Compression for Desired Block Speed

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The discussion focuses on calculating the spring compression required for a block to achieve a specific speed after crossing a rough patch. A 1.2 kg block is held against a spring with a force constant of 670 N/m and must achieve a speed of 1.6 m/s after traversing a 5.0 cm rough patch with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.44. The correct calculation shows that the required compression distance, d, is 0.0617 meters or 6.17 cm. A sign error in the energy conservation equation was identified and corrected, ensuring accurate results.

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In Figure 8-34, a 1.2 kg block is held at rest against a spring with a force constant k = 670 N/m. Initially, the spring is compressed a distance d. When the block is released, it slides across a surface that is frictionless, except for a rough patch of width 5.0 cm that has a coefficient of kinetic friction µk = 0.44. Find d such that the block's speed after crossing the rough patch is 1.6 m/s.



onservation of energy:

energy stored in spring = final kinetic energy + energy taken by friction (work)

(1/2) k d2 = (1/2) m v2 - u m g d


or (1/2) * 670 * d2 = (1/2) * 1.2 * 1.62 - 0.44 * 1.2 * 9.8 * 0.05

335 * d2 = 1.536 - 0.259 = 1.277

d2 = 1.277/335 = 0.003812 so d = 0.0617 meters or 6.17 cm

Cannot figure out what I am missing here...
 
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MJC8719 said:
energy stored in spring = final kinetic energy + energy taken by friction (work)
Correct.

(1/2) k d2 = (1/2) m v2 - u m g d
Incorrect.
 
A simple sign error lol...Thansk so much...would have hated to lose points after doing all the real work correctly lol
 

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