Calculating the Angle for a Collision of Two Particles

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle θ for a collision between two particles, A and B, using kinematic equations. Particle A moves at a constant velocity of 2.8 m/s along the line y = 29 m, while Particle B accelerates from rest at 0.42 m/s² from the origin. The key equations used are x = x0 + v0xt + 1/2 (axt²) and y = y0 + v0yt + 1/2 (ayt²). The objective is to derive expressions for the positions of both particles and determine the conditions for collision to solve for θ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations for motion in two dimensions
  • Knowledge of constant acceleration and velocity concepts
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to isolate variables
  • Familiarity with projectile motion principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Derive the position functions xa(t) and ya(t) for Particle A
  • Derive the position functions xb(t) and yb(t) for Particle B
  • Establish the conditions for collision by equating the position functions
  • Use algebraic methods to solve for the angle θ
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and projectile motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these areas.

AnnaSuxCalc
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Homework Statement



Particle A moves along the line y = 29 m with a constant velocity of magnitude 2.8 m/s and directed parallel to the x axis. At the instant particle A passes the y axis, particle B leaves the origin with zero initial speed and constant acceleration of magnitude 0.42 m/s2. What angle θ between and the positive direction of the y-axis would result in a collision?

Homework Equations



x = x0 + v0xt + 1/2 (axt2)

y = y0 + v0yt + 1/2 (ayt2)

Particle A
y = 29
vx = 2.8
y0 = 29
a = 0

Particle B
v0 = 0
a = 0.42
y0 = 0
x0 = 0
 

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AnnaSuxCalc said:

Homework Statement



Particle A moves along the line y = 29 m with a constant velocity of magnitude 2.8 m/s and directed parallel to the x axis. At the instant particle A passes the y axis, particle B leaves the origin with zero initial speed and constant acceleration of magnitude 0.42 m/s2. What angle θ between and the positive direction of the y-axis would result in a collision?


Homework Equations



x = x0 + v0xt + 1/2 (axt2)

y = y0 + v0yt + 1/2 (ayt2)

Particle A
y = 29
vx = 2.8
y0 = 29
a = 0

Particle B
v0 = 0
a = 0.42
y0 = 0
x0 = 0

PLEASE HELP I've been stuck on this question for DAYS!
 
You need to come up with equations giving the x and y positions of A and B as functions of time.

Use the equations you have to get expressions of xa(t),ya(t),xb(t), and yb(t).

Then, what conditions do you need for the two projectiles to collide? You can use these conditions to eliminate the parameter t and solve for theta.
 

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