How to Calculate Energy Produced from Collision of Particles?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a collision between two particles, where one is at rest, and the outcome is the production of two new particles. The goal is to determine the energy produced in the reaction based on the masses of the particles, their angles, and the momentum of the moving particle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the existence and behavior of the initial particles after the collision, the relevance of the rest mass of the second particle, and whether the problem is classical or relativistic in nature.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the necessity of considering certain variables, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the role of the second particle (m2) in the problem, particularly since it is at rest and its existence post-collision is questioned. Participants are also navigating the distinction between classical and relativistic frameworks.

1missing
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Homework Statement


A particle of mass m1 and momentum p1 collides with a particle of mass m2 at rest. A reaction occurs from which two particles of masses m3 and m4 leave the collision along the angles θ3 and θ4 respectively, measured from the original direction of particle 1. Find the energy Q produced by the reaction in terms of the masses of the particles, the angles, and p1.

Homework Equations


pi = pf Conservation of momentum

KEi = KEf + Q Conservation of energy

The Attempt at a Solution


To be honest I'm having the hardest time just making sense of the problem. I feel like I'm missing something. Do particles 1 and 2 still exist after the collision? Do they rebound? Do they stick together? Does it even matter if I'm just trying to find Q? Really not sure what the heck is going on.
 
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1missing said:
Do particles 1 and 2 still exist after the collision?
If they did, this would be mentioned in the problem statement. Hence, they do not.
 
Does m2 even enter the problem then?
 
Yes. You will need it to be able to uniquely identify the energies and momenta of the outgoing particles.
 
Wait, is this a classical or a relativistic problem?
 
I'm assuming it's a classical problem because we haven't done anything relativistic all semester, which leads me to the question of where does m2 enter into the problem? It's at rest, so no initial momentum and no initial kinetic energy, and the particle doesn't exist after the collision, so should I be considering the rest energy of the particles?

Edit: Nevermind, think I solved it without the need for m2.
 
Last edited:
1missing said:
should I be considering the rest energy of the particles?
Yes.
1missing said:
think I solved it without the need for m2.
I don't see how. Please post your working.
 

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