Calculating the equation for a float in a rotameter

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the design and calculation of a rotameter, specifically addressing the equation for a float's velocity over time during the initial phases of motion before reaching steady state. The user is familiar with the principles of equating drag and gravity but seeks clarity on setting up a force balance equation for varying fluid velocities within the meter. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the float's behavior in transient conditions, as opposed to steady state flow, which is well-documented.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, particularly drag and buoyancy.
  • Familiarity with the working principles of rotameters.
  • Knowledge of differential equations for modeling motion.
  • Experience with basic physics concepts related to force balance.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the equations governing transient flow in rotameters.
  • Study the application of Newton's second law in fluid dynamics.
  • Learn about numerical methods for solving differential equations related to fluid motion.
  • Explore software tools for simulating fluid dynamics, such as ANSYS Fluent or COMSOL Multiphysics.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid dynamics researchers, and students involved in the design and analysis of flow measurement devices, particularly those working with rotameters and transient flow conditions.

akhan90
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I'm trying to design a rotameter, a flowmeter consisting of a float in a tube of increasing area (like a cone). I know the equations equating drag with gravity, but I'm more interested in the equation of the float's velocity over time, just as steady state flow begins (so x(0)=0)

Because the velocity of fluid is changing at different points in the meter, I don't exactly know how to set up a force balance equation, if that's even what I need to do. I would guess velocity would be in terms of both position and time, but I'm not certain.
 
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The working principle of the float rotameter is well known . A simple search will yield a large amount of useful information .

Please come back if you have any specific difficulties .
 
Nidum said:
The working principle of the float rotameter is well known . A simple search will yield a large amount of useful information .

Please come back if you have any specific difficulties .

I know the working principle of equating drag and gravity to find the final position. My difficulty has to do with the initial phases of motion prior to when the float reaches steady state, in other words, when flow isn't maintained long enough for the rotameter float to reach steady state position.
 

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