Calculating the h factors Arfken 2.1.3

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the u v z coordinate system used in electrostatics and hydrodynamics, defined by the equations xy=u and x^2-y^2=v, with z=z. The task includes sketching the system in the xy plane, indicating the directions of unit vectors, determining the handedness of the coordinate system, and calculating the h factors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the geometric representation of the coordinate system and its properties, noting intersections of hyperbolas and expressing uncertainty about the handedness. They seek guidance on calculating the h factors.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided references to mathematical resources and sections in textbooks that may aid in understanding the concepts involved. There are suggestions to review specific sections for clarity on scale factors and their applications in different coordinate systems. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the handedness of the coordinate system.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential complexity in the mathematics involved, including tensor notation, which may affect the understanding of the problem. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their findings and seeks further clarification on the h factors.

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Homework Statement


The u v z coordinate system used frequently in electrostatics and hydrodynamics is defined by the u v z coordinate system which is xy=u x^2-y^2=v and z=z.
Sketch the system in the xy plane showing the surfaces of constant u and v.
Indicate the directions of the unit vectors. Is this coordinate system left handed or right handed.
And lastly calculate the h factors


Homework Equations


xy=u x^2-y^2=v and z=z.


The Attempt at a Solution


I found that the system was basically intersections of hyperbolas and the rational function 1/x. I found the system to left handed (I'm not quite sure if this is right). But I have no clue on where to even approach finding the h factors. Any suggestions?
 
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how much maths do you know? most of the examples quickly slip into some tensor notation, but there's a few that don't

the maths book by Riley Hobson Bence has a really good explanation in an appendix if I remember right

the scale factors help you calculate derivatives and integrals in different coordinate system, eg. they can be used to calculate that spherical coords need r.sin(theta) term in a volume integral, and similarly the representation of the grad, div & curl operators in a non-cartesian coord systems
 
actually section 10.10 in riley hobson bence
 
actually looks like you need to read section 2 in Arfken
 

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