Calculating the Joint PMF of Two Independent Poisson Random Variables

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The discussion centers on calculating the joint probability mass function (pmf) of two independent Poisson random variables, X and Y, with parameters λ and μ, respectively. The joint pmf is complicated by the dependency created when considering X+Y. The convolution theorem is suggested as a method to solve the problem, emphasizing the need for independence among the variables involved. The original poster expresses a lack of familiarity with the convolution theorem and seeks guidance on how to approach the problem. Researching the convolution theorem is recommended as a next step for understanding the joint pmf calculation.
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X~Pois(λ)=> px(k)=e-λλk/k!

Y~Pois(μ)=> py(k)=e-μμk/k!

Find pX,X+Y(k,n)=P(X=k, X+Y=n)

...I know the pmf for X+Y ~ Pois(λ+μ)

As I understand the joint pmf for two independent random variables would be the product of the two individual pmfs. However as X+Y is dependent on X I got really stuck trying to think about this one and how to set it up.

Any help would be great. Thanks :)
 
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chili237 said:
X~Pois(λ)=> px(k)=e-λλk/k!

Y~Pois(μ)=> py(k)=e-μμk/k!

Find pX,X+Y(k,n)=P(X=k, X+Y=n)

...I know the pmf for X+Y ~ Pois(λ+μ)

As I understand the joint pmf for two independent random variables would be the product of the two individual pmfs. However as X+Y is dependent on X I got really stuck trying to think about this one and how to set it up.

Any help would be great. Thanks :)

The X+Y problem in general can be solved through the convolution theorem. The requirement is that all random variables in the summation (in this case they are X and Y but they could X,Y,Z,W as in X+Y+Z+W) be independent.

Do you know about the convolution theorem? If not have you made any attempts at the problem? If so could you please show them so we can help you.
 
I'm completely new to probability, so I'm learning as I go. The convolution theorem isn't something I know or have in any of my materials, but I'll do some research and hopefully that'll point me in the right direction.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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