Calculating the Laplace Transform of t^2*u(t-a)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Laplace Transform of the function t²*u(t-a), where u(t-a) represents the Heaviside step function. The integral for the Laplace Transform is defined as ∫a e-st t² dt. Participants clarify that t²u(t-a) is not equivalent to (t-a)²u(t-a) and emphasize the importance of proper substitution in the integral. The conversation highlights the need for a clear understanding of the Heaviside function and its implications in Laplace Transform calculations.

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Homework Statement



I am trying to work out the inverse Laplace transform of t^2*u(t-a).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have been old that it starts

(t-a)^2*u(t-a)... which I understand is substituting for (t-a). But I cannot seem to work out the rest can someone please help or explain. This isn't homework or coursework just a problem the lecturer failed to explain properly.
 
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u(t-a) is the "Heaviside step function"? Then it is 0 for t< a so the Laplace transform is just
\int_a^\infty e^{-st}t^2 dt.

t^2u(t-a) is NOT the same as (t- a)^2u(t- a)- that should be obvious- it is NOT "substituting for t- a". Substituting, say, x for t- a would mean that t= x+ a so you would have (x+ a)^2u(x)[/tex]. You could as well use t for the variable, (t+a)^2u(t)[/tex] but obviously if you substitute &lt;b&gt;for&lt;/b&gt; t- a you are not going to still have t- a inside u. Making that substitution would make the integral&lt;br /&gt; \int_0^\infty e^{-st}(t+ a)^2dt&lt;br /&gt; which will give the same result as before.
 
mm391 said:

Homework Statement



I am trying to work out the inverse Laplace transform of t^2*u(t-a).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have been old that it starts

(t-a)^2*u(t-a)... which I understand is substituting for (t-a). But I cannot seem to work out the rest can someone please help or explain. This isn't homework or coursework just a problem the lecturer failed to explain properly.

I don't know why you describe it as the inverse LT; what you want is the LT itself. Anyway, why not just use the definition
\cal{L}[u(t-a) t^2](s) = \int_{a}^{\infty} e^{-st} t^2 \, dt?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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