Calculating the mass of consumed Uranium 235

In summary, to calculate the mass of 235U consumed each day in a nuclear fission power plant, the 3.36 GW of electrical power is converted to MeV/s by multiplying it by 6.24E12. This is then divided by the energy produced per fission event (250 MeV) to get the number of reactions per second. Multiplying this by the mass of 235U and the conversion factor (1.66E-27) gives the mass consumed every second. Finally, converting this to kg/day results in an answer of 1.62538E^-25 kg/day. However, it appears that there may be a mistake in the calculation as the answer does not seem to be correct.
  • #1
speedrsr
2
0

Homework Statement



A typical nuclear fission power plant produces
about 3.36 GW of electrical power. Assume
that the plant has an overall efficiency of
44.6% and that each fission event produces
250 MeV of thermal energy.
Calculate the mass of 235U consumed each
day.
Answer in units of kg/d.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Okay, so first I converted the 3.36 GW in 3.36E^9 W and divded that by .446 To get the Etotal.
Multiply that times 1.6E^-13 to get MeV of 1.205E^-3.
Divide the MeV/# of reactions by 250 MeV to get 4.821E^-6 reactions per second.
Multiplied 4.821E^-6 * the mass of U235 which is 235.043925 and 1.66E^-27 to get 1.881228E^-30 kg consumed every second.

1.881228E^-30 (60)(60)(24) should give kg/ d, but for some reason It's not coming out as a correct answer. I get 1.62538E^-25 kg/day

Can anyone find a mistake in my work?
 
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  • #2
Well I made it as far as your conversion from Watts=J/s to MeV/s. Why did you multiply it by 1.6E-13?

1 Joule = 6.24E12 MeV

So you should multiply it by 6.24E12.
 

1. How do you calculate the mass of consumed Uranium 235?

The mass of consumed Uranium 235 can be calculated by multiplying the number of atoms of Uranium 235 by its atomic mass and then converting the result into grams. This can be done using the formula: Mass = Number of Atoms x Atomic Mass x Conversion Factor (1 amu = 1.6605 x 10^-24 grams).

2. What is the atomic mass of Uranium 235?

The atomic mass of Uranium 235 is approximately 235 grams per mole (g/mol). This is the average mass of one atom of Uranium 235 compared to one twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

3. How many atoms are in one mole of Uranium 235?

One mole of Uranium 235 contains 6.022 x 10^23 atoms. This is known as Avogadro's number and is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) in one mole of a substance.

4. How do you convert from moles to grams?

To convert from moles to grams, you can use the molar mass of the substance. For Uranium 235, the molar mass is 235 g/mol. So, to convert, you would multiply the number of moles by 235 to get the mass in grams.

5. Why is it important to calculate the mass of consumed Uranium 235?

Calculating the mass of consumed Uranium 235 is important for monitoring and controlling nuclear reactions. It allows scientists to determine the efficiency of nuclear reactions and to ensure that the proper amount of fuel is being used. It also helps in understanding the amount of energy produced and the potential for radioactive waste generation.

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