Calculating the maximum temperature of a heating wire

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on calculating the maximum temperature of a nichrome wire in a hair dryer, given specific parameters such as a temperature environment of 20 degrees Celsius, a grid voltage of 230V, and dimensions of the cylinder and wire. Users emphasize the need for relevant equations and a detailed attempt at the solution to provide effective assistance. Additionally, they suggest researching the heat transfer coefficient for a cylinder with transverse flow to aid in the calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles
  • Familiarity with nichrome wire properties
  • Knowledge of electrical power consumption calculations
  • Experience with fluid dynamics, specifically cross-flow analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the heat transfer coefficient for cylindrical objects in cross-flow
  • Learn about thermal conductivity of nichrome wire
  • Study electrical power calculations in heating elements
  • Explore relevant equations for heat transfer and temperature calculations
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and students involved in thermal analysis, electrical engineering, or anyone interested in optimizing heating elements in appliances.

Komberly
<mod: moved from intro>

Hello all! This is my first post in this forum. I am struggling with the following question regarding a hair dryer. The hairdryer can be seen as a cilinder with a fan inside blowing air at speeds from the table below and 1 nichrome wire which heats up consuming different amounts of power per setting on the fan. The air is approximately blown from a perpendicular direction onto the wire.

Given information:

DcKa6sxHhRkJ50O_J1-jWABmZmxuvdJDReX390LQUuH0nKvad6BvvGg3fd6Jove_5dCodRAzfS5UprutuGrU-sh1HwjCoWLt.png

Fig. 1

Temperature environment = 20 degrees C
Ugrid = 230V
Dcilinder = 38mm
Lwire = 55mm
Dwire = 0,5mm

The question is: What is the maximum temperature of the heating wire?

Who can help me out? Many thanks in advance,

Komberly
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to the PF. :smile:
Komberly said:
The question is: What is the maximum temperature of the heating wire?
You need to show us what the Relevant Equations are, and show us your Attempt at the Solution. We need to see your work before we can be of tutorial help.

Also, I'm not sure that enough information is presented to try to figure out the temperature of the wire, but maybe it is. Seeing the Relevant Equations that you will post should help in deciding that...
 
Hello Komberly, :welcome:

Perhaps you can see the wire glow in setting III ? Then you know it is a lot hotter than the air coming out.

An approach could be that you look up the heat transfer coefficient for a cylinder with transverse (or cross-) flow like here, here or here, but I suspect you are asking a question that is way too difficult to answer for you ...
 
  • Like
Likes berkeman

Similar threads

  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
Replies
6
Views
2K