Calculating the Period of a Planet Orbiting the Sun

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the orbital period of a planet orbiting the Sun using Kepler's 3rd law and Newton's law of universal gravitation. The mass of the Sun (M_s) and the minimum (R_1) and maximum (R_2) distances of the planet from the Sun are critical variables. The derived formula for the period of revolution (P) is expressed as T^2 = (4π^2/GM) * ((R_1 + R_2)/2)^3. The participant seeks clarification on the correct application of these laws to arrive at the period of revolution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kepler's 3rd law of planetary motion
  • Familiarity with Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Basic knowledge of elliptical orbits
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Kepler's 3rd law in detail
  • Explore the implications of Newton's law of universal gravitation on orbital mechanics
  • Learn about the characteristics of elliptical orbits and their parameters
  • Practice solving problems involving orbital periods and gravitational forces
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or astronomy, educators teaching orbital mechanics, and anyone interested in celestial mechanics and gravitational theory.

tnutty
Messages
324
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



A planet moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun. The mass of the sun is M_s. The minimum and maximum distances of the planet from the sun are R_1 and R_2 , respectively.


Using Kepler's 3rd law and Newton's law of universal gravitation, find the period of revolution ,P, of the planet as it moves around the sun. Assume that the mass of the planet is much smaller than the mass of the sun.

Express the period in terms of G, M_s, R_1, R_2.


Homework Equations



T^2 = 4(pi)^2(r)^3 / GM

The Attempt at a Solution



r = (R_1 + R_2 ) / 2

T^2 = [ 4 pi^2 * ( 1/2 (R_1+R_2) ) ^3 ] / GM

T = sqrt ( " the above" );


I guess I went wrong somewhere. any help?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
any help?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K