Calculating the Ratio of Moon and Earth Density | Gravitational Problem Solution

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To calculate the ratio of the average density of the Moon to that of the Earth, the mass of the Moon must first be determined. The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is 1.62 m/s², while on Earth it is 9.81 m/s². Using Newton's law of gravity, the relationship between gravitational force, mass, and radius can be applied, but the user is unsure how to proceed without knowing certain variables. The discussion emphasizes the need to express the gravitational force and mass in relation to the given radii and gravitational accelerations. Ultimately, the solution requires calculating the Moon's mass to find its density ratio compared to Earth's.
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Homework Statement



The mass of the Earth is 5.98*10^24 kg and its radius is 6370 km. The radius of the moon is 1738 km. The acceleration of gravity at the surface of the moon is 1.62 m/s^2. What is the ratio of the average density of the moon to that of the Earth ?


Homework Equations



New's law of gravity: F= G*m1*m2/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand that I need to find mass of the moon to get its density. How should I calculate the mass of the moon ??
 
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Assume a 1 kg test mass and write a statement about what is true at the surface of the Earth and a similar statement for the same 1 kg mass at the surface of the moon.
 
On the Earth it will have the weight of 9.81 N and on the moon its weight going to be 1.62 N. Is that what you are talking about ?
 
Can I use Newton's Law of Gravity here ? But I don't know either F or r and one of the m though
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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