Calculating the Ratio of Moon and Earth Density | Gravitational Problem Solution

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the ratio of the average density of the Moon to that of the Earth, utilizing given data about their masses and radii, as well as the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to find the mass of the Moon to calculate its density and question how to derive this mass using the provided gravitational data.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the application of Newton's Law of Gravity and discussing the implications of weight for a test mass on both the Earth and the Moon. There is an ongoing examination of the relationships between the variables involved, but no consensus has been reached on a specific method to find the Moon's mass.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of certain values, such as the force or distance in the context of gravitational calculations, which may impact their ability to proceed with the problem.

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Homework Statement



The mass of the Earth is 5.98*10^24 kg and its radius is 6370 km. The radius of the moon is 1738 km. The acceleration of gravity at the surface of the moon is 1.62 m/s^2. What is the ratio of the average density of the moon to that of the Earth ?


Homework Equations



New's law of gravity: F= G*m1*m2/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand that I need to find mass of the moon to get its density. How should I calculate the mass of the moon ??
 
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Assume a 1 kg test mass and write a statement about what is true at the surface of the Earth and a similar statement for the same 1 kg mass at the surface of the moon.
 
On the Earth it will have the weight of 9.81 N and on the moon its weight going to be 1.62 N. Is that what you are talking about ?
 
Can I use Newton's Law of Gravity here ? But I don't know either F or r and one of the m though
 

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