Calculating the Rotational Kinetic Energy of Walking

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rotational kinetic energy of a person walking, specifically a 74.0 kg individual moving at 5.00 km/h. The total kinetic energy includes both translational and rotational components, with the arms and legs contributing significantly. The mass of the arms is determined to be 10.36 kg and the legs 28.12 kg, with an average angular velocity of 1.05 rad/s. The formula Krot = 0.5Iω² is confirmed as the correct approach for calculating rotational kinetic energy, requiring the moment of inertia of the limbs modeled as thin uniform rods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia for rods
  • Basic knowledge of angular velocity calculations
  • Proficiency in unit conversions (e.g., km/h to m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the moment of inertia formula for a rod pivoting about one end
  • Learn how to calculate angular velocity from linear speed
  • Explore the relationship between mass distribution and rotational kinetic energy
  • Investigate the impact of body mechanics on energy expenditure during walking
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Students in physics or biomechanics, educators teaching dynamics, and anyone interested in the mechanics of human movement.

flip290
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Homework Statement


If a person of mass M simply moved forward with speed V, his kinetic energy would be 0.5MV2. However, in addition to possessing a forward motion, various parts of his body (such as the arms and legs) undergo rotation. Therefore, his total kinetic energy is the sum of the energy from his forward motion plus the rotational kinetic energy of his arms and legs. The purpose of this problem is to see how much this rotational motion contributes to the person's kinetic energy. Biomedical measurements show that the arms and hands together typically make up 14.0% of a person's mass, while the legs and feet together account for 38.0% . For a rough (but reasonable) calculation, we can model the arms and legs as thin uniform bars pivoting about the shoulder and hip, respectively. In a brisk walk, the arms and legs each move through an angle of about +/- 30° (a total of 60 °) from the vertical in approximately 1 second. We shall assume that they are held straight, rather than being bent, which is not quite true. Let us consider a 74.0 kg person walking at 5.00 km/h having arms 66.0 cm long and legs 94.0 cm long.

A)Using the average angular velocity from part A, calculate the amount of rotational kinetic energy in this person's arms and legs as he walks.

Homework Equations


I figured that the mass of the arm is 10.36 kg and the mass of the leg is 28.12 kg. In addition 5km/h converts to about 1.38889 m/s. I've found the angular velocity ω, t be 1.05 rad/s.
Krot=.5MIω2 is the equation I'm assuming I should use but I'm not sure where to go from here.

The Attempt at a Solution


Krot=.5(10.36*.662+28.12*.942)(1.05)
 
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hi flip290! :smile:
flip290 said:
A)Using the average angular velocity from part A, calculate the amount of rotational kinetic energy in this person's arms and legs as he walks.

Krot=.5MIω2 is the equation I'm assuming I should use but I'm not sure where to go from here.

(you mean Krot=.5Iω2 :wink:)

ok, now just plug in the figures :smile:

(but you'll need to look up the formula for the moment of inertia of a rod about one end)
 

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