Calculating the Time and Velocity of Two Balls Thrown from a Balcony

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the physics problem involving two balls thrown from a balcony 23.4 meters high. One ball, b1, is thrown downward at 15.5 m/s, while the other ball, b2, is thrown upward at the same speed. The calculations reveal that the first ball takes 0.6 seconds to hit the ground, while the second ball takes 4.2 seconds, resulting in a time difference of 3.6 seconds. Additionally, the equations of motion used include s = ut + 1/2at, with gravitational acceleration approximated as g = 10 m/s².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically s = ut + 1/2at
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 10 m/s²)
  • Basic algebra skills for solving quadratic equations
  • Familiarity with projectile motion concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in physics
  • Learn how to solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula
  • Explore the effects of initial velocity and direction on projectile motion
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Homework Statement


Two students are on a balcony 23.4 m above the street. One student throws a ball, b1, vertically downward at 15.5 m/s. At the same instant, the other student throws a ball, b2, vertically upward at the same speed. The second ball just misses the balcony on the way down.

(a) What is the difference in time the balls spend in the air?

(b) What is the velocity of each ball as it strikes the ground?
velocity for b1
velocity for b2

(c) How far apart are the balls 0.480 s after they are thrown?


Homework Equations



s = ut + 1/2at
Not to sure

The Attempt at a Solution



I am considering g = 10 m / sec^2.

Motion of the first ball:

=>23.4 = (15.5)t + 10(t^2)/2
=>23.4 = 15.5 t + 5(t^2)
=>(t^2) + 3.1t - 4.68 = 0
=> t = (-3.1 + 5.3) / 2 = 0.6 sec

Motion of the second ball

=>23.4 = - (15.5)t + 10(t^2)/2
=>23.4 = -(15.5 t) + 5(t^2)
=>(t^2) - 3.1t - 4.68 = 0
=> t = (3.1 + 5.3) / 2 = 4.2 sec

Difference in time = 3.6 sec
 
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