Calculating Thickness of Lenses for Max. Reflection: n1, n2, λ

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the minimum thicknesses of two layers of transparent materials for maximizing reflection at a specific wavelength when applied to a glass surface. The problem involves understanding the relationship between the indices of refraction (n1, n2) and the wavelength (λ).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the conditions for maximizing reflection through constructive interference and discuss the relationships between thicknesses d1 and d2 and the indices of refraction. Questions arise regarding the role of n2 in determining d1 and whether it affects the calculations for d2.

Discussion Status

Some participants have attempted to derive expressions for d1 and d2 based on their understanding of interference conditions. There is recognition of confusion regarding the influence of n2 on the thickness calculations, and some participants are revisiting their previous answers based on feedback and further reflection.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of incorporating the indices of refraction into their equations and the potential for phase shifts affecting the thickness calculations. There is also mention of a specific platform (Mastering Physics) where answers were submitted, indicating a structured homework environment.

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Homework Statement


A highly reflective mirror can be made for a particular wavelength at normal incidence by using two thin layers of transparent materials of indices of refraction n1 and n2 (1 < n1<n2 ) on the surface of the glass ( n>n2 ).(Figure 1)

giancoli-ch34-p52-jpg.75225.jpg


A)What should be the minimum thicknesses d1 in the figure in terms of the incident wavelength λ, to maximize reflection?Express your answer in terms of the variables n1, n2, and λ.

B)
What should be the minimum thickness d2 in the figure in terms of the incident wavelength λ, to maximize reflection?
Express your answer in terms of the variables n1, n2, and λ.

Homework Equations


2t = (lamda n)
(lamda n) = lamda/n

The Attempt at a Solution


they want us to maximize reflection so that means they want constructive interference so we use

2d_1 = (lambda_n) = lamda/n_1

d_1= lambda / 2n_1

i put this as my answer for part a but it was wrong. I am guessing I need to include n_2
in my equation but i am not quite sure how to relate them. can someone point me in the right direction?
 

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I think the main reason i am confused is that i don't see how the index of refraction n2 would affect the thickness d1. it seems that n1 and n2 would affect d2 but only n1 would affect d1
 
oh wait i accidently entered it into mastering physics as n1(lambda/2) -__- i turned out to be right about that one
 
so for the part B)
the wavelength of the light entering d2 is lambda/n1
2d_2 = \frac{\frac{lambda}{n_1}}{n_2}

d_2 = \frac{lambda}{2n_1n_2}

is this correct?
 
or would it undergo a 180 degree phase shift and be
d2 = lambda/4n1n2
 

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