Calculating Total Charge Flowing Through Circuit

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SUMMARY

The total charge flowing through the circuit is calculated to be 43,200 coulombs. The current is modeled as a linear function of time, starting at 5A and decreasing to 1A over 4 hours (14,400 seconds). The formula used for the charge calculation is derived from the integral of the current function over the specified time interval. The calculations confirm that the charge value is accurate given the parameters provided.

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In this problem assume that current is linearly proportional to time. The intial condition at time 0 is 5A. At time 4 hours the current is 1A. What is the total charge that flows through this circuit?

[tex]t_0=0[/tex]
[tex]i_0=5A[/tex]
[tex]t_f=14400s[/tex]
[tex]i_f=1A[/tex]

[tex]\frac{i_f-i_0}{t_f-t_0} =\frac{-4A}{14400}[/tex]

[tex]q=\int_{0}^{14400}(\frac{-1A}{3600}t+5)dt[/tex]

[tex]q= \left[\frac{-1}{7200}t^2+5t\right]_{0}^{14400}[/tex]

[tex]q= 43200C[/tex]

That seems like a whole lot of charge. I know it is a long period of time. Can anyone see anything wrong with this?
 
Last edited:
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1A is a very large current too. It looks fine to me.
 

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