Calculating Total Energy of Vibration for a String

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The discussion focuses on calculating the total energy of vibration for a string fixed at both ends, addressing two parts: the energy in the nth mode and the energy in a superposition of modes. For part a, the total energy is derived as (A^2)(n^2)(pi^2)T/4L. In part b, the energy for the superposition of normal modes is calculated as (A1^2 + 9A3^2)(pi^2)(T)/4L, confirming it as the sum of the energies of the two modes. The user seeks assistance with part b after successfully determining the amplitude A. The discussion highlights the application of kinetic and potential energy equations in the context of vibrating strings.
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Homework Statement


a.) Find the total energy of vibration of a string of length L, fixed at both ends, oscillating in its nth characteristic mode with an amplitude A. The tension in the string is T and its total mass is M. (HINT: consider the integrated kinetic energy at the instant when the string is straight so that it has no stored potential energy over and above what it would have when not vibrating at all.)

b.) Calculate the total energy of vibration of the same string is it is vibrating in the following superposition of normal modes:
y(x,t)=A1sin( xpi/L)cos(w1t) + A3sin(3xpi/L)cos(w3t- pi/4)
(You should be able to verify that it is the sum of the energies of the two modes separately.)

Answers:
a.) (A^2)(n^2)(pi^2)T/4L
b.) (A1^2 + 9A3^2)(pi^2)(T)/4L[/B]

Homework Equations


y(x,t)=A1sin( xpi/L)cos(w1t) + A3sin(3xpi/L)cos(w3t- pi/4)
U=1/2 mu (dy/dt)^2 + T/2 (dy/dx)^2[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20141120113724AAqz07h
https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20141120113815AANH7NE

Thats my attempt, final answer is off ( i put the answer from textbook at the bottom of the last page), sorry couldn't figure out how to post . Any help would be greatly appreciated!

also i just tried to get rid of the omegas using : w(n)=npi/L (T/mu)^(1/2) where mu=M/L
[/B]
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Oh sorry forgot to mention I figured out A, I'm only trying to solve part b now!
 

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