Calculating Tractive Effort on a Slope: A Case Study

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tractive effort required for a car with a mass of 2100 kg to ascend a slope of 1 in 10, accelerating from 7 m/s to 11 m/s over a distance of 145 m. The user calculated acceleration as 0.24828 m/s² and inertia resistance as 521.38 N. The gravitational resistance was determined to be 2049.7 N, leading to a total tractive effort of 4271.04 N when combining all resisting forces, including frictional resistance of 1.7 kN. The user seeks confirmation on the correctness of their calculations and the methodology for determining work done during acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with basic trigonometry, specifically tangent and inverse tangent functions
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations
  • Experience with calculating work done using force and distance
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of calculating tractive effort in vehicle dynamics
  • Study the effects of friction on vehicle acceleration and resistance
  • Learn about the application of Newton's laws in real-world scenarios involving slopes
  • Investigate the relationship between force, work, and energy in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in vehicle performance analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in calculating forces acting on vehicles on slopes.

blaphysics
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I have a question here which involves a car of mass 2100kg going up a slope of 1 in 10, accelerating from 7m/s to 11m/s, through a distance 145m. There is also frictional resistance of 1.7kn. Essentially I would like someone to run through what I've done and offer any assistance if possible, which would be great (Ive tried to keep this short):

One of the questions in this scenario is to work out the tractive effort between the wheels and the slope:

  • Firstly I worked out acceleration via (change in speed/ 2 x (distance)) to get 0.24828m/s^2.
  • I worked out inertia resistance (ma), by multiplying the 2100kg by the acceleration, to get 521.38N
  • Did tan^-1(0.1) to calculate the angle of the slope as 5.71 degrees
  • Determine gravitational resistance using mgsin(angle), so 2100 x 9.81 x Sin5.71 = 2049.7N

Would I be correct in assuming that the overall tractive effort is 2049.7 + 521.38 + 1700 = 4271.04N, or am I doing something wrong here, this would essentially mean the tractive effort is the sum of everything resisting the vehicle?
 
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Also, calculating work done during the acceleration:

This is force x distance, however would the force I use be the force determined previously (the tractive effort)?

Thank you for any help!
 

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