Calculating velocity and position from time variating force

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To calculate velocity and position from a time-varying force, the equations v(t)=∫a(t)dt and r(t)=∫v(t)dt are used, with acceleration defined as a(t)=f/m. The integration of the given acceleration function a(t) results in a velocity function that includes constants of integration, c1 and c2. These constants can be eliminated using initial conditions, specifically setting the initial position at the origin and assuming an initial velocity of zero. If the initial velocity is not specified, it can be represented as v_1i + v_2j, allowing for the constants to be replaced with these variables. This approach ensures a manageable solution without excessive undefined variables.
jeremyskate
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Homework Statement


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2. Homework Equations [/B]
v(t)=∫a(t)dt
r(t)=∫v(t)dt

The Attempt at a Solution


f=ma
a(t)=f/m
a(t)=(4/5t^2i-3/5tj)
(integrate)
v(t)=4/5i(t^3/3+c1)-3/5j(t^2/2+c2)
how can i get rid of the c1 c2?
 
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You use initial conditions to get rid of them.
One condition is that initial position is the origin.
Another initial condition is the initial velocity, which is not stated, but needs to be. Since they haven't stated it, the simplest approach is to assume it is zero.
 
v(0)=0 would make the most sense but since it isn't mentioned I also thought of leaving the constants and integrating them as well to get the position function, but the end result would have way too much undefined variables...
 
If you assume that the initial velocity is ##v_1\mathbf{i}+v_2\mathbf{j}## then you will get rid of c1 and c2 and instead have ##v_1,v_2## in all your answers. That shouldn't be too onerous.
 
erroneous?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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