Calculating Velocity of Mass in Ballistic Gel

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a bullet with a mass of 0.015 kg shot into ballistic gel at an initial speed of 1200 m/s, considering a resistive force defined by F = 0.08 v². The correct velocity after 0.0006 seconds is determined to be 250 m/s. The user initially miscalculated the velocity due to an algebraic error, specifically neglecting the negative sign in the drag force equation, which indicates that the acceleration is negative.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with calculus, particularly integration techniques
  • Knowledge of quadratic drag force equations
  • Basic principles of kinematics
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  • Review the derivation of drag force equations in fluid dynamics
  • Study the application of calculus in physics problems involving motion
  • Learn about ballistic gel testing and its relevance in ballistics
  • Explore numerical methods for solving differential equations in motion
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Students in physics, engineers working with ballistics, and anyone interested in the dynamics of projectiles in resistive media.

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Homework Statement



A bullet of mass = 0.015 kg is shot into a ballistics gel at 1200 m/s. The resistive force acting against the
bullet is given by F = k v^2 where k is a constant = 0.08 kg/m.

Find the velocity of the mass 0.0006 seconds after being fired into the gel. (250 m/s. )

Homework Equations



F = kv^2, Fnet = ma, a = dv/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



m(dv/dt) = kv2

mdv = kv^2dt

m∫dv/v2 = k∫dt

m(-1/v(from v to vo) = kt

m(-1/v + 1/vo) = kt

(-1/v) + (1/vo) = kt/m

(-1/v) = (kt/m) - (1/vo)

(1/v) = (1/vo) - (kt/m)

v = 1/((1/vo)-(kt/m))

then after plugging in t = .0006 sec m = 0.015kg k = .08kg/m and vo = 1200m/s

v(.0006) = -422.535

which is not correct, I am guessing i am making an algebraic mistake somewhere, any ideas where i should start?
 
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Your first equation should have a minus sign. The drag force is in the negative direction, and the acceleration is going to be negative.

Chet
 

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