Calculating Velocity of Wreckage After Collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of wreckage after a perfectly inelastic collision between two cars, one weighing 950 kg traveling at 60 km/h and the other 1250 kg at 55 km/h. The conservation of momentum principle is applied, where the total momentum before the collision equals the total momentum after the collision. The correct approach involves using the equation m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)v', where v' is the final velocity of the combined wreckage. The discussion emphasizes that conservation of energy is not applicable in this scenario due to the nature of the collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum in collisions
  • Ability to convert units from km/h to m/s
  • Familiarity with perfectly inelastic collisions
  • Basic knowledge of momentum calculation using p = mv
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in various types of collisions
  • Learn how to convert between different units of speed, specifically km/h to m/s
  • Explore the implications of perfectly inelastic collisions on energy conservation
  • Practice solving collision problems using real-world examples
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of collisions and momentum conservation in real-world scenarios.

Chica1975
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Homework Statement


A car of mass 950kg traveling at 60km/h in an easterly direction collided perfectly inelastically with another care of mass 1250kg traveling at 55.0km/h in a northerly direction. The design of the smaller care incorporated safety features which ensured that any occupants came to rest relative to the care in a tie of 250m/s. Both vehicles had one occupant of 75.0kg

calculate the velocity of the wreckage immediately after the collision.

Use conservation of momentum to determine the change in momentum of both vehicles



Homework Equations


m1v1 + m2v2 = m'1v'1 + m'2 v'2
I am not sure if the kinetic energy equation fits here too?
.5 m1 v1 E2 + .5 m2 v2 E2 = .5 m1 v'1E2 + .5 m2v'2E2
r= square root (xE2 +yE2)
p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution



I converted all the km/h to m/s
I calculated the momentum of each vehicle p=mv (I also included the weight of the driver for each). Using the answers I found the resultant.
I then rearranged the equation to find v and got the right answer in it.

I am now really struggling with the conservation of momentum - these always get me out. I can't seem to use the right equation and am just blank.

Can someone let me know = thank you. :)
 
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Hi Chica1975! :smile:
Chica1975 said:
I am now really struggling with the conservation of momentum - these always get me out. I can't seem to use the right equation and am just blank.

As I said in the other thread …
tiny-tim said:
You always need two equations to solve a collision question … one is always conservation of momentum, the other is either conservation of energy or some other constraint like "perfeclty inelastic" or " coefficient of restitution = 0.5".

In this case, your second equation (which you did use) is vf1 = vf2

you don't need, and mustn't use, conservation of energy! :wink:

(But you always need conservation of momentum)
 

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