Calculating Volume of Solution After Adding Substance

  • Thread starter Thread starter ChrisJA
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Volume
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a solution after dissolving a substance, specifically addressing the example of adding table salt (NaCl) to water. It is established that the total volume does not equal the sum of the individual volumes due to volume contraction upon dissolution. The use of density tables is emphasized as essential for accurate calculations, particularly for solutions with more than two components. The concentration calculator mentioned provides built-in density tables for over 300 compounds, aiding in these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general chemistry principles, particularly solution chemistry.
  • Familiarity with density concepts and how they apply to solutions.
  • Knowledge of partial molar properties and their significance in solution volume calculations.
  • Experience with using calculators for concentration and dilution in chemistry.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of partial molar volume and its application in solution chemistry.
  • Explore density tables specific to various chemical compounds for accurate volume calculations.
  • Learn how to use concentration calculators effectively, focusing on dilution calculations.
  • Investigate experimental methods for measuring volume changes upon dissolution in multi-component solutions.
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, researchers in solution chemistry, and professionals involved in formulating chemical solutions will benefit from this discussion.

ChrisJA
Messages
45
Reaction score
1
Could someone tell me the Google terms or where to look in a general chemistry textbook. I want to know the exact volume after one substance is dissolved into another. For example I know a liter of alcohol and a liter of water don't combine to make exactly two liters

Or let's say I have 1 liter of water I add 1 gram table salt. It dissolves and I have a saltwater solution with density of 1.001 Is the above exactly correct? Does the dissolved NaCl not add any volume?

If someone could give me a hint and how to find the details I'd be happy. I last took chemistry 25 years ago but I think we used approximate methods. I'm looking to know the physics involved.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
General answer: there is no general method that doesn't require experimental parameters.

The only way of doing the calculations is with the use of density tables. However, these rarely exist for solutions containing more than two substances.

See if my concentration calculator doesn't help (and the dilution calculator in particular). It has built in density tables for over 300 compounds (including some of the miscible ones, like ethanol), and you can add density tables at any time (assuming you will be able to find them). Note: these are all water solutions.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
43
Views
22K