Calculating Work and Kinetic Energy in Uniform Circular Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a particle of mass m undergoing uniform circular motion, with a focus on calculating the work done by the string force as the radius of motion changes from R0 to R1. The relationship between work and the change in kinetic energy is central to the discussion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the work-energy theorem and the integration of centripetal force to find work done. Questions arise regarding the consistency of units and the integration process.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the integration process and the relationship between work and kinetic energy. There appears to be ongoing exploration of the mathematical expressions involved, with no explicit consensus reached on the final interpretation.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the implications of changing radius in circular motion and the associated forces, while also considering the assumptions related to the uniformity of motion and the nature of the forces involved.

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Homework Statement



A particle of mass m is tied to a string which goes through a hole in a smooth horizontal table. The particle moves in uniform circular motion with speed v0. The radius of the cricle is R0. By puling the string very slowly, the radius of the circular motion is reduced tao R1.
Show that the work done by the string force is equal to the change of Kinetic energy.

Homework Equations


F=Tension(T) = mv^2 /R
K ( kinetic energy ) =1/2mv^2
K1-K0 ( final - initial kinetic energy ) = 1/2m ( v1^2 - v0^2 )
where v1 = R0*v0/R1 ( using angular momentum conservation ).


The Attempt at a Solution


W=∆K ( work energy theorem )
W = ∫Fdr , where F = m*v*v / r ( centripetal force )
I think I need some substitution to get the integral to give the ∆E...
 
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With the integrand of F = m*v*v/r multiplied by dr, one has units of kg m2/s2 (assuming SI) which is units of kinetic energy.
 
I know that the units are consistent. I have found the change in Kinetic energy, which is deltaK = 1/2 *v0^2 * [( R0^2 / R1^2 ) - 1 ].
But when I integrate mv1^2/R1 dR ( between R0 and R1 ), I get the very same expression but without the 1/2 factor at the start.. What am I doing wrong?
 
What's the force as a function of R?
 
I solved the integral and I got the same expression as in for the difference in kinetic energy, so it's got to be right. Thanks for Your help!
 

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