Calculating Work & Displacement of a Piston w/ Fuel Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by a piston in a combustion chamber using the principles of thermodynamics. The efficiency of the system was initially calculated as 57.7% by dividing the internal energy increase (75J) by the heat added (130J). However, this calculation was incorrect as it used the change in internal energy (ΔU) instead of work (W) in the efficiency formula (e = W/QH). The correct approach involves using the first law of thermodynamics, which relates internal energy, work, and heat transfer.

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nlsed
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Homework Statement


The Internal energy of fuel in a combustion chamber increases by 75J due to 130J of heating. How much work can be done by the piston? How far does the piston move while pushing with 5000N of force?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Since they gave us the info to find efficiency i divided 75J by 130J and got 57.7% eff. I plugged that into (e= w/QH) and got work = 75.01J and i plugged it into w=F *(delta x) and got .015m. I'm not sure if this is right, but the units seem to be correct.
 
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nlsed said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Since they gave us the info to find efficiency i divided 75J by 130J and got 57.7% eff. I plugged that into (e= w/QH) and got work = 75.01J and i plugged it into w=F *(delta x) and got .015m. I'm not sure if this is right, but the units seem to be correct.

Not quite.

As you said, efficiency is
e = w/QH

However, you have used ΔU, not w, to calculate e=57.7%. So that's incorrect.

What is another equation that relates U, W, and Q? It should be in your textbook, early in the section or chapter on thermodynamics.
 

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