Calculating Work Done by a Gas Expansion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum work done by a gas during expansion from an initial state of (20 Pa, 3 m3) to a final state of (30 Pa, 17 m3). The relevant equation used is W = PΔV, where the pressure must remain between 9 Pa and 40 Pa. The provided solution indicates that the minimum work done is 126 J, emphasizing the importance of drawing a P-V diagram to visualize the process and minimize the area under the path, which represents the work done.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law and its implications.
  • Familiarity with the work done by gases during expansion.
  • Knowledge of pressure-volume (P-V) diagrams.
  • Basic calculus for area calculation under curves.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the work equation W = PΔV in various thermodynamic processes.
  • Learn how to construct and interpret P-V diagrams for different gas processes.
  • Explore the concepts of isothermal and adiabatic processes in gas expansion.
  • Investigate the implications of varying temperature on gas behavior and work done.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying thermodynamics, particularly those focusing on gas laws and work calculations, as well as educators looking for practical examples to illustrate these concepts.

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Homework Statement



A gas is initially at (20 Pa, 3 m3) and expands to (30 Pa, 17 m3).

The minimum amount of pressure the gas can be under is 9 Pa, and the maximum pressure the gas can be under is 40 Pa.

Find the minimum amount of work that can be done by the gas in going from its initial state to its final state.

Homework Equations



W = P\DeltaV

The Attempt at a Solution



The statement doesn't state whether heat is added to the system, or whether the gas temperature changes. If the temperature varies, then P, V, and T all vary, so not sure how to approach this.

p.s., the answer provided is 126 J.

Thanks!
 
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Well, a tricky one :smile:
They only ask for the work done by the gas, so focus on it. They leave you no clue about the process, so you can make up any process, as long as the work is minimum and the pressure doesn't go beyond its limits.
My suggestion: Draw the P-V diagram, and in that diagram, draw a path from point (20 Pa, 3m^3) to point (30 Pa, 17m^3) so that the area under the path is minimum, as the work = that area. You will see that the maximum pressure has no important role in this problem, only the minimum one does :smile:
 

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