Calculating Work Done on Body by Friction: Compare Results

  • Thread starter Thread starter stunner5000pt
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Work
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
3 replies · 4K views
stunner5000pt
Messages
1,447
Reaction score
5
The froce of friction on a body (moving along a surface at constant speed) can be approximated by [itex]\vec{F} = -F \hat{v}[/itex], where F is a positive constant and [itex]\hat{v} = \frac{\vec{v}}{|\vec{v}|}[/itex] is the unit vector in the direction of [itex]\vec{v} = \dot{\vec{r}}[/itex] (the velocity of the body)

Prove that hte work done in moving the body from r to r+dr (along a given path) ie dW = F . dr= -F ds in this case where
[itex]ds^2 = d\vec{r}^2 = dx^2 + dy^2 + dz^2[/itex] where ds iteh element of arc length along the path of the body


Hint: [tex]\frac{\frac{d\vec{r}}{dt}}{|\frac{d\vec{r}}{dt}|} = \frac{d\vec{r}}{|d\vec{r}|}[/tex] and [tex]|d\vec{r}| = \sqrt{d\vec{r} \bullet d\vec{r}} = \sqrt{d\vec{r}^2} = ds[/tex]

ok since v hat can be written like the hint and the denominator can be written like ds so
[tex]\vec{F} \bullet d\vec{r} = -F \frac{d\vec{r}}{ds} \bullet d\vec{r}[/tex]
since dr dot dr is ismply dr^2 which is ds^2 we get what we want.
Is this fine?

If the body is moved along a level floor (in which we take to be the xy plane) from the point (0,0) to (1,1) along two different paths
(i) The straight line through (0,0) and (1,1)
(ii) along the parabola y = x^2
Calculate the work done in the two cases and compare the results


Im wondering if they mean the work done by the force of friction of the work done by the person pushing the box

If it was the work done by the friction could we even calculate it without any time given?

Please help! Thanks in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
i asked my prof and he says that the work done should be the work done by the friction

so in this case for the straight line y=x, since we derivaed the dW = -F ds
but what is ds?
is it something like this?
[tex]ds = \sqrt{dx^2 + dy^2}[/tex]

in cartesian coordiantes what would be the limits of integration... since x and y would be inmtergrated separately?

so then would it be like this?
[tex]W = \int_{y=0}^{y=1} \int_{x=0}^{x=1} \sqrt{dx^2 + dy^2}[/tex]
but htis doesn't make sense because the differe\ntials themselves can't be under roots?
Please help!
Thank you!
 
can anyone help... offer some guidance as to what to do here?

your help and input is always greatly appreciated!
 
a friend of mine said that the answer for the part where the block is moved along the straight path form (0,0) to (1,1)
[tex]W = \int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{1} F (1,1) \bullet (1,1) dx dy[/tex] but I am not quite sure about why he did the dot product?

for the y=x^2 path he suggested that one does this
[tex]W = \int_{0}^{1} \int_{y=0}^{y=x^2} F (1,1) \bullet (1,1) dx dy[/tex]

same thing here, how did he get the dot product?