Calculator inverse tangent problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a vector problem involving a plane's true course and ground speed affected by wind. The pilot is navigating N60ºE at an airspeed of 250 km/h while the wind blows from N45ºW at 50 km/h. The resultant vector calculation led to confusion regarding the angle derived from the inverse tangent function, resulting in an incorrect angle of -41.5 degrees. The participants emphasized the importance of understanding the quadrant of the resultant vector and the application of trigonometric identities to correct the angle calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector addition in physics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and identities
  • Familiarity with inverse tangent calculations
  • Basic skills in using scientific calculators for trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition and resultant vectors in physics
  • Learn about trigonometric identities, specifically how to use \tan(\theta + 180^\circ)
  • Practice inverse tangent calculations with various angles
  • Explore the effects of wind on flight paths and navigation
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly in vector analysis, pilots learning navigation techniques, and anyone interested in applying trigonometry to real-world problems.

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Homework Statement


Suppose that a wind is blowing from the direction N45ºW at a speed of 50 km/h. A pilot is steering a plane in the direction N60ºE at an airspeed of 250 km/h. Find the true course (direction) and ground speed (magnitude) of the plane.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



The resultant vector will be in an upward direction in the second quadrant, right? I determined that the resultant vector
v = <25(√2) - 125(√3), 25(√2) + 125>

I am trying to find the angle that the plane is flying.
tan θ = [25(√2) + 125]/[25(√2) - 125(√3)]
Using inverse tangent and my calculator, I got an angle around -41.5 degrees.
If the resultant vector is in the second quadrant, this is wrong. I remember that the calculator sometimes will not work for inverse tangent, but I can't remember when, or what to do to fix it.

Please help.
 
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Use your trig identities. What is \tan(\theta+180^\circ)?
 
The same thing...I was thinking I had to add something. I couldn't remember what though. Thanks
 

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