Inverse tangent of a complex number

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the inverse tangent of a complex number, specifically ##\tan^{-1}(2i)##. The solution involves the equation ##\tan z = 2i##, leading to the expression ##-3 = e^{-2zi}##. Participants clarify that taking the logarithm of a negative number is permissible in the complex plane, which aids in deriving the final result: ##z = i \frac{\ln 3}{2} + \left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n\right)##. The discussion emphasizes the utility of the identity ##\tan{ix} = i \tanh{x}## as a simpler alternative method.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their inverses
  • Knowledge of logarithmic functions in the complex plane
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex logarithms, particularly for negative numbers
  • Learn about the relationship between trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
  • Explore the derivation and applications of the identity ##\tan{ix} = i \tanh{x}##
  • Practice solving other complex inverse trigonometric functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone studying complex analysis or advanced trigonometry will benefit from this discussion.

bonfire09
Messages
247
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I have to find ##\tan^{-1}(2i)##.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So far I have ##\tan^{-1}(2i)=z\iff tan z= 2i\iff \dfrac{sin z}{cos z}=2i ##. From here I get that
##-3=e^{-2zi}##. I do no know how to take it further to get ##z=i\dfrac{\ln 3}{2}+(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\pi n)##. Should I use natural logarithms but the problem is that I have a ##-3## which won't allow me to take the natural log of both sides. Any help would be great thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
bonfire09 said:
I get that
##-3=e^{-2zi}##.
I get -(3+4i)/5 for that.
I have a ##-3## which won't allow me to take the natural log of both sides.
The log of a negative number is fine when complex answers are allowed. It's only 0 that has no log in the complex plane.
 
bonfire09 said:

Homework Statement


I have to find ##\tan^{-1}(2i)##.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


So far I have ##\tan^{-1}(2i)=z\iff tan z= 2i\iff \dfrac{sin z}{cos z}=2i ##. From here I get that
##-3=e^{-2zi}##.

The solution is as simple as using ##\tan{ix} = itanh{x}##.

But you can use your method and do the algebra, it's just a little more work. Comes to the same answer.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K