Inverse tangent of a complex number

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bonfire09
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Homework Statement


I have to find ##\tan^{-1}(2i)##.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So far I have ##\tan^{-1}(2i)=z\iff tan z= 2i\iff \dfrac{sin z}{cos z}=2i ##. From here I get that
##-3=e^{-2zi}##. I do no know how to take it further to get ##z=i\dfrac{\ln 3}{2}+(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\pi n)##. Should I use natural logarithms but the problem is that I have a ##-3## which won't allow me to take the natural log of both sides. Any help would be great thanks.
 
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bonfire09 said:
I get that
##-3=e^{-2zi}##.
I get -(3+4i)/5 for that.
I have a ##-3## which won't allow me to take the natural log of both sides.
The log of a negative number is fine when complex answers are allowed. It's only 0 that has no log in the complex plane.
 
bonfire09 said:

Homework Statement


I have to find ##\tan^{-1}(2i)##.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


So far I have ##\tan^{-1}(2i)=z\iff tan z= 2i\iff \dfrac{sin z}{cos z}=2i ##. From here I get that
##-3=e^{-2zi}##.

The solution is as simple as using ##\tan{ix} = itanh{x}##.

But you can use your method and do the algebra, it's just a little more work. Comes to the same answer.
 
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