Maximizing Profit with Calculus: Understanding the Profit Formula

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on maximizing profit for a monopolist's product using the profit formula: profit = (price - cost) × quantity. The demand equation is given as p = 30 - 2q, while the average-cost function is c = 2 + 40q. Participants emphasize the necessity of expressing the profit equation in terms of price rather than demand, clarifying that 'q' represents quantity and 'p' represents price. The correct approach involves substituting these variables accurately into the profit equation to find the profit-maximizing price.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus principles
  • Familiarity with profit maximization concepts
  • Knowledge of demand and cost functions
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of profit-maximizing conditions in monopolistic markets
  • Learn how to apply calculus to optimize functions
  • Explore the relationship between demand curves and pricing strategies
  • Investigate the implications of average-cost functions on pricing decisions
USEFUL FOR

Economics students, business analysts, and anyone interested in understanding profit maximization strategies in monopolistic markets.

xmf77
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Homework Statement
For a monopolist's product,

the demand equation is

p=30−2q

and the average-cost function is

c=2+40q.

Find the profit-maximizing price.
Relevant Equations
Calculus, maximizing, profit, price
I know the formula profit = (price-cost)quantity.
but when ı applied the numbers ı can not substitute them
profit = ((30-2q-2-(40/q))

but don't know what ı need to do ?
would appreciate any help given please.
 
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xmf77 said:
Homework Statement:: For a monopolist's product,

the demand equation is

p=30−2q

and the average-cost function is

c=2+40q.

Find the profit-maximizing price.
Relevant Equations:: Calculus, maximizing, profit, price

I know the formula profit = (price-cost)quantity.
but when ı applied the numbers ı can not substitute them
profit = ((30-2q-2-(40/q))

but don't know what ı need to do ?
would appreciate any help given please.
You need to express your profit equation in terms of price, not in terms of demand.
 
İs there anyone?
 
Is 'q' quantity? Is 'p' price? Did you include the quantity multiplier in your substitution into the profit equation?
 

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