Calculus of variations with isoparametric constraint

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving stationary solutions for the integral equation \(\int_{x_0}^{x_1} F(x, y, y')dx\) under the isoparametric constraint \(\int_{x_0}^{x_1} G(x, y, y')dx = c\). The method involves applying the Euler-Lagrange equations to the combined function \(F(x, y, y') + \lambda G(x, y, y')\) and determining the appropriate value of \(\lambda\) to satisfy the constraint. This approach is valid even when the unconstrained integral lacks stationary solutions, indicating its robustness in various scenarios.

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MisterX
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We seek stationary solutions to
\int_{x_0}^{x_1} F(x, y, y')dx
subject to the constraint
\int_{x_0}^{x_1} G(x, y, y')dx = c
where c is some constant.

I have read that this can be solved by applying the Euler Lagrange equations to
F(x, y, y') + \lambda G(x, y, y')
and then finding the appropriate value of \lambda when solving so that the constraint is satisfied.

Why does this work? I am not sure what reference to use.

Also, this may still work when the unconstrained integral has no stationary solutions, right?
 
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