Can 1,000 Boats Really Push the Chao Praya River Out to Sea Faster?

  • Thread starter Thread starter HomeyG
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    River
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The initiative to deploy 1,000 boats to expedite the drainage of the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok aims to increase water flow from two knots to six knots, as stated by Science and Technology Minister Plodprasop Suraswadi. This project, scheduled for October 11, is designed to mitigate flooding in surrounding provinces such as Sing Buri, Angthong, and Ayutthaya. However, discussions reveal skepticism regarding the effectiveness of this method, with concerns about energy efficiency and the actual impact on downstream water flow. Critics argue that the propulsion from the boats may not significantly enhance the river's overall drainage rate due to the physics of water movement and momentum conservation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics and river hydraulics
  • Knowledge of boat propulsion systems, particularly propeller mechanics
  • Familiarity with flood management strategies and their effectiveness
  • Basic principles of momentum conservation in fluid systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of fluid dynamics as they apply to river systems
  • Explore the mechanics of boat propulsion, focusing on propeller design and efficiency
  • Investigate alternative flood management techniques used in similar geographical contexts
  • Analyze case studies of previous flood mitigation efforts in large river systems
USEFUL FOR

Environmental engineers, hydrologists, urban planners, and anyone involved in flood management and riverine systems will benefit from this discussion.

  • #31
My understanding is that a bridge pier may slow down the water directly behind it, but doesn't slow down the whole river. After 30 meters or so, the effect is completely wiped out and the overall flow is not effected.

Why would a prop be any different? It's not. After a handful of meters the acceleration is completely absorbed as if it didn't happen. What possible good is it to increase the surface flow for such a small area?

Seems to me that they are lucky it doesn't work. If it did, if would be creating more surface waves and more water overflowing the banks. Remember this is not a uniform pipe, this is a meandering river with turns, changes in depth, width, and elevation.

Where are these bottlenecks? The whole area is in danger not just a few 30 meter spots along the river.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
jetwaterluffy said:
Why do they need the whole boat? Why don't they just take the engine out? If you hold it down, it doesn't need to float.

Because the boats are already there. The reason this is being experimented with is because it's quite easy to do with little additional cost.
 
  • #33
HomeyG said:
My understanding is that a bridge pier may slow down the water directly behind it, but doesn't slow down the whole river. After 30 meters or so, the effect is completely wiped out and the overall flow is not effected.
That's not true. Bridge pier does not slow flow - just contrary, water flows faster under the bridge than on open wider part. But it introduces significant resistance to the flow, effecting with damming of the water. You may better see it on smaller rivers flowing more quickly than Chao Phraya: the water levels before and after the bridge often differ by 20cm or more - which is equivalent to average level difference on over hundred meters along the river.

Boats (or other high flow pumps) installed in such bottleneck places may help to reduce (unload) this damming, thus making the slope higher on open area, which speed the whole river.

Such effect is even more important on very flat (low slope) rivers like Chao Phraya - here every 1cm saved on damming under a bridge increases then the natural gravity push for the river by 10% on next 2km.
Where are these bottlenecks? The whole area is in danger not just a few 30 meter spots along the river.
Bottlenecks are points where the flow encounters in a short area strong resistance, stronger, than average on hundreds meters, causing damming of water - even very small, like few mm, may be worth to reduce on such flat river.
 
  • #34
Thanks for the explanation XTS.

I still have a hard time believing boats are making any difference, but I appreciate you trying to explain it to me.
 
  • #35
Well - I am not sure how effective it may be on so large river like Chao Praya.
But it was used successfully on 100 times smaller (and much faster) rivers using just single pumping boats.
So I can't say if they may improve the flow by 1% or by 10% using that 1000 boats. But for some people even 1% improvement may mean that their houses stay dry - I saw TV this morning showing the water flooding streets of Bangkok already.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
10K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K