Can an entire function with exponential growth have bounded derivatives?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Euge
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    2016
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of entire functions with exponential growth constraints. Specifically, it establishes that if an entire function \( F \) satisfies \( |F(z)| = O(\exp(|z|^t)) \) for some \( t > 0 \), then there exists a constant \( M > 0 \) such that for sufficiently large \( n \), the inequality \( |F^{(n)}(0)| \leq Mn! \left(\frac{et}{n}\right)^{n/t} \) holds. This result is crucial for understanding the behavior of derivatives of entire functions under growth restrictions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of entire functions in complex analysis
  • Familiarity with asymptotic notation, specifically \( O \) notation
  • Knowledge of derivatives and their properties
  • Basic concepts of growth rates in complex functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of entire functions and their growth rates
  • Learn about asymptotic analysis in complex analysis
  • Explore the implications of the Cauchy estimates for derivatives of analytic functions
  • Investigate the relationship between growth rates and the behavior of derivatives in complex analysis
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in complex analysis, researchers studying entire functions, and students looking to deepen their understanding of growth rates and derivatives in the context of complex functions.

Euge
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
2,072
Reaction score
245
Here is this week's POTW:

-----
Let $F$ be an entire function for which there exists $t > 0$ such that $\lvert F(z)\rvert = O(\exp(\lvert z\rvert^t))$ as $\lvert z\rvert \to \infty$. Show that there is a constant $M > 0$ such that for all $n$ sufficiently large, $$\lvert F^{(n)}(0)\rvert \le Mn!\left(\frac{et}{n}\right)^{n/t}$$

-----

Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This week's problem was solved correctly by GJA. Here is his solution.
Since $F$ is entire, we can apply Cauchy's inequalities to disks of arbitrary radius centered about the origin to obtain

$\left|F^{(n)}(0)\right|\leq \dfrac{n!\|F\|_{C}}{R^{n}},$

where $\|F\|_{C}=\sup_{z\in C}|F(z)|$ denotes the supremum of $|F|$ on the boundary circle - $C$ - of the disk centered at the origin with radius $R$.

From the order condition on $f$, there is $N\in\mathbb{N}$ such that $|F(z)|\leq M\exp{\{|z|^{t}\}}$ for all $|z|\geq \left(\dfrac{N}{t}\right)^{1/t}$.

Now fix $n\geq N,$ set $R=\left(\dfrac{n}{t}\right)^{1/t},$ and consider the disk centered about the origin of radius $R$. Applying the above considerations, we have

\begin{align*}
\left|F^{(n)}(0)\right|&\leq \dfrac{n!\|F\|_{C}}{R^{n}}\\
&\leq Mn!\left(\dfrac{t}{n}\right)^{n/t}\|\exp\{|z|^{t}\}\|_{C}\\
&=Mn!\left(\dfrac{t}{n}\right)^{n/t}e^{n/t}\\
&=Mn!\left(\dfrac{et}{n}\right)^{n/t},
\end{align*}

thereby establishing the result for all sufficiently large $n.$
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K