Can Ant-Man Reach Below the Planck Scale?

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SUMMARY

Ant-Man's ability to shrink to the quantum realm raises questions about the feasibility of reaching below the Planck scale. The discussion highlights that Marvel's explanation of Pym particles involves "shrinking the distance between atoms," which contradicts the concept of subatomic levels. Participants debate the understanding of Hank Pym regarding Pym particles, suggesting he may either simplify complex physics or misunderstand it entirely. The conversation also critiques the scientific inaccuracies in miniaturization portrayed in science fiction, particularly in "The Fantastic Voyage," emphasizing that miniaturization defies known scientific principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and the Planck scale
  • Familiarity with the concept of Pym particles in the Marvel universe
  • Knowledge of basic physics principles related to mass and volume
  • Awareness of common science fiction tropes regarding miniaturization
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Planck scale in quantum physics
  • Explore the scientific basis of Pym particles and their fictional representation
  • Study the effects of Brownian motion and viscosity in miniature environments
  • Analyze the narrative techniques used in science fiction to address scientific inaccuracies
USEFUL FOR

Science fiction enthusiasts, physicists, and writers looking to understand the intersection of science and storytelling, particularly in relation to miniaturization concepts.

dahoa
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Ant-Man can shrink to the subatomic quantum realm where space and time cease to have meaning. Can he reaches inside the Planck scale?

I wanted to use the words "below" or "above" the Planck scale. But when describing inside it.. do you use "below" or "above" the Planck scale to describe inside and outside it.. and why do they use the below or above since there is no below or above (what's the origin of these terms in describing the Planck scale)?
 
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dahoa said:
Ant-Man can shrink to the subatomic quantum realm ...
No. There are no molecules or atoms down that small.
 
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phinds said:
No. There are no molecules or atoms down that small.
YES, and, Marvel's explaniation to pym particles is"shrinking the distance between atoms",which means he can't get down to volume smaller than all the atoms on him added up,which by th way,will never go to "subatomic" levels.
 
Young physicist said:
YES, and, Marvel's explaniation to pym particles is"shrinking the distance between atoms",which means he can't get down to volume smaller than all the atoms on him added up,which by th way,will never go to "subatomic" levels.
The OP has left the buliding. Permanently it seems.
 
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Young physicist said:
YES, and, Marvel's explaniation to pym particles is"shrinking the distance between atoms",which means he can't get down to volume smaller than all the atoms on him added up,which by th way,will never go to "subatomic" levels.

I believe that's Hank Pym's explanation - but whether Hank himself really understands the Pym particles is suspect since he does say that you could go "subatomic" if you mess with the regulator (correct me if I'm wrong, but I do seem to recall him saying both these things in the first Ant Man movie). One would think that a physicist of Hank's caliber would understand that if shrinking involved shortening distances between atoms, then "subatomic" is never an option. So there's a couple of (in universe) possibilities:

1. Hank is dumbing things down to make the explanation of Pym particles comprehensible to someone who is not an expert in the subject like he is.
2. Hank is lying purposely in order to hide the true nature of the Pym particle.
3. Hank doesn't understand Pym particles (or basic physics at that) and his success was a total fluke. - Unlikely given the characterization of Hank.
4. The basic laws of physics and logic don't apply. <- Physics laws is seen to be broken willy nilly...but one would hope logic at least applies.

An out of universe explanation of course is just that this is a plot hole that the creators neglected to address and it can always be hand-waved away by a sufficient source of handwavium.
 
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I liked fantasy and "science fiction" about shrinking people when I was a kid, but found it rather unsophisticated (to be kind) as I grew older (perhaps this qualifies me as a kind of science fiction snob).

Minaturization flies in the face of everything known about science.

In The Fantastic Voyage (still worth watching because of Raquel Welch in a skin tight diving suit), the submarine would have been bounced around randomly because of Brownian motion. Also, relative viscosity would have increased millions of times, so it would have been like a submarine trying to navigate through asphalt or tar. It would have destroyed the propellers, to say the very least.
 
Yes, but at the plank scale, Ant Man will have triggered the creation of a microscopic black hole.
 
Isaac Asimov eliminated many of the scientific errors seen in the movie "Fantastic Voyage" when he wrote the novelization. He also wrote "Fantastic Voyage II," which had a different treatment of miniaturization. Miniaturization is still completely fictitious, but some science fiction writers wave their hands better than others.
 
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I never understood how shrinking would reduce the mass of something. E.g. in The Fantastic Voyage. If you shrink a tee-shirt in the washing machine it still weighs the same when it comes out.
 
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PeroK said:
I never understood how shrinking would reduce the mass of something. E.g. in The Fantastic Voyage. If you shrink a tee-shirt in the washing machine it still weighs the same when it comes out.
Stories with shrinking routinely ignore, flout and contradict themselves when it comes to mass of a shrunk object. In one scene, you can carry a miniaturized tank in your pocket; in the next, you mass the same as a normal human and dent floors. Then in the next scene you throw a 50 gram salt shaker which, when embiggened, masses 50kg.
 
  • #11
PeroK said:
I never understood how shrinking would reduce the mass of something. E.g. in The Fantastic Voyage. If you shrink a tee-shirt in the washing machine it still weighs the same when it comes out.
Asimov suggested that if you could somehow take a poll of every molecule in an object, and then remove them proportionately, you could shrink the object.

This, however, runs into other problems.

In a person, this would reduce the sophistication of the brain, and leave you with something perhaps as intelligent as an insect, for example.
 
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Kevin the Crackpot said:
Asimov suggested that if you could somehow take a poll of every molecule in an object, and then remove them proportionately, you could shrink the object.

This, however, runs into other problems.

In a person, this would reduce the sophistication of the brain, and leave you with something perhaps as intelligent as an insect, for example.

Asmov was aware of this difficulty. The scenario you correctly described was put in the mouth of a character who was stating one of the reasons why miniaturization would not be possible. As for the miniaturization that the FV novelization characters use, Asimov brings it to life with one of his favorite hand-waving tricks: invoking hyperspace.
 
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