Anton Zeilinger argues against the necessity of nonlocality in quantum mechanics by suggesting that abandoning realism—where objects have defined properties before measurement—eliminates the need for nonlocal influences. Tim Maudlin counters this by asserting that both Einstein and Bell's arguments necessitate nonlocality, regardless of realism's validity. The discussion further explores the implications of measurement on entangled particles, questioning whether properties exist prior to measurement and how this relates to causation. Participants highlight the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics, emphasizing that certainty in measurement outcomes does not equate to pre-existing properties. Ultimately, the debate centers on the interpretation of quantum mechanics and the implications for realism and nonlocality.