Can antimatter annihilation lift 81 million tons half a mile into the air?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving the energy released from antimatter annihilation and its potential to lift a significant mass from the Earth's surface. The subject area includes concepts from energy conservation, mass-energy equivalence, and gravitational potential energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the energy from the annihilation of antimatter using the equation e=mc^2 and considers the implications of using different masses in their calculations. They also explore the relationship between energy, force, and distance in lifting a mass.
  • Some participants question whether the total energy should account for both matter and antimatter, suggesting that the mass in the energy equation might need to be doubled.
  • There is a mention of potential energy equations and the need to clarify the correct mass to use in calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and suggestions regarding the calculations. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity of the problem, and some guidance has been offered regarding the energy produced by antimatter. However, no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the implications of using different masses in their calculations and the assumptions related to the energy produced from antimatter annihilation. The original poster's confusion about the correct mass to use and the energy calculations reflects the challenges inherent in the problem.

starfox07
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Hey all,

Homework Statement



"Suppose that we could use the energy released
when 4 g of antimatter annihilates 4 g of
matter to lift a mass 1 km from the Earth’s
surface.
How much mass could we lift? Answer in
units of kg."

Homework Equations



e=mc^2
w=fd
f=ma

The Attempt at a Solution

I was attempting to find the energy with e=mc^2 and using .004kg as the mass. Then I tried using work(energy)=force*distance and force=mass*acceleration (using gravitational potential energy) but my answer was incorrect. For the record, i answered 3.67e10 kg but no luck. I'm stumped. :(

EDIT: I think the proper way is using the potential energy equation [energy=mass*gravity*height] after I have found energy from [e=mass*speed of light^2] Is this right?

Would the total energy released be from .004kg or from .008kg of matter?
 
Last edited:
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I'll take a stab at it. According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter_weapon the amount of energy produced by a gram of antimatter is 180 Tjoules, which is twice the amount predicted by your method. It may be since both matter and antimatter are being destroyed you must double the mass in E=mc2. Perhaps if you doubled your answer?
 
krausr79 said:
I'll take a stab at it. According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter_weapon the amount of energy produced by a gram of antimatter is 180 Tjoules, which is twice the amount predicted by your method. It may be since both matter and antimatter are being destroyed you must double the mass in E=mc2. Perhaps if you doubled your answer?

Let me see if that works..
 
wohooo that's it! thanks a bunch

Interesting to note that just 4 grams of anti matter (like the weight of a pen) can move 81 million tons of *whatever* more than half a mile vertically.
 
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