Can Autocorrelation Affect Exponential Smoothing Results?

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SUMMARY

Autocorrelation significantly influences the selection of the smoothing parameter, lambda (λ), in exponential smoothing methods. When a time series exhibits low autocorrelation, λ should be set to a low value, indicating less reliance on past observations. Conversely, if the time series shows high autocorrelation, λ should be increased, leading to forecasts that depend more heavily on recent observations. This relationship is crucial for accurate forecasting using the formula: forecast(t) = λ * observation(t-1) + (1-λ) * forecast(t-1).

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neznam
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Hi,
I have a conceptual question. Looking at exponential smoothing methods I came across relationship between the autocorrelation function and lambda. It says that if the time series doesn't apper to be autocorrelated then lambda is expected to have a low value :confused: .Any help will be appreciated.

1st order exponential smoothing
y(t)tilda=λ*y(t)+(1-λ)*y(t-1)tilda
where λ=1-θ
and θ represents the weights
 
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Hello, in many statistical tests, inferences or applications, personal judgement is required. I would rephrase your statement to "If the time series appears to not be auto-correlated, we should set lambda to a low value." After all, choosing lambda is a personal judgement on the part of the statistician, there is no "expectation of lambda" here.

so:

forecast(t)= lambda*observation(t-1) + (1-lambda)*forecast(t-1)

So if the time series appears correlated, then lambda should be set to a high value. Thereafter, forecast(t) will depend highly on observation(t-1) and less on forecast(t-1).
 
Thanks a lot. That makes a lot of sense now :-)
 

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