Can CO be Broken Down into Carbon & Oxygen?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the breakdown of carbon monoxide (CO) into elemental carbon (C) and oxygen (O2). It is established that CO can be thermally decomposed at temperatures exceeding 2000 K, with the presence of a metal surface enhancing the process. Additionally, CO can undergo disproportionation at relatively low temperatures, yielding C and CO2, while CO2 can further decompose into CO and O2 at higher temperatures. This cyclical process presents a viable method for decomposing CO into its elemental components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermolysis and its temperature requirements
  • Knowledge of chemical bonding, specifically the strength of CO bonds
  • Familiarity with catalytic processes and their role in chemical reactions
  • Basic principles of gas-phase reactions and thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the thermal decomposition of carbon monoxide and its temperature thresholds
  • Explore catalytic methods for CO disproportionation and suitable catalysts
  • Investigate the thermodynamics of CO2 decomposition into CO and O2
  • Study the crystallization energy of gaseous carbon to graphite and its implications
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, chemical engineers, and researchers focused on gas-phase reactions, carbon capture technologies, and the thermodynamics of molecular decomposition will benefit from this discussion.

zoobyshoe
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Is there any known way, however expensive or inconvenient, to break CO down into elemental carbon and oxygen?
 
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Could you ionize it using electricity?
 
having a metal surface helps too.
 
CO has the strongest bond of any known (or possible) molecular compound -- stronger even than nitrogen gas. Breaking it into elements requires extreme temperatures. I am a little surprised that it can be achieved with temperatures as low as 2000 K.

The molecule can be broken down by sequestration of the oxygen; the crystallization energy for gaseous carbon to graphite, and the combustion energy for many metals to oxides would provide driving forces that, taken together, could easily overcome the very strong bonding in carbon monoxide.
 
You are right, this is difficult in one step, but
CO disproportionates already at relatively low temperatures into C and CO2, although this requires some catalysator, as CO is thermodynamically unstable with respect to this disproportionation already at normal temperature. Hence generation of C is the trivial part. On the other hand, CO2 disproportionates at higher temperatures into CO and O2. Taken together this seems to me a perfectly viable cycle to decompose CO into C and O2.
 

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