Can CO be Broken Down into Carbon & Oxygen?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the feasibility of breaking carbon monoxide (CO) down into elemental carbon and oxygen. It explores various methods, including thermal decomposition and chemical reactions, while considering the challenges associated with the strong bonding in CO.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about any known methods to decompose CO into elemental carbon and oxygen.
  • Another suggests the possibility of ionizing CO using electricity as a potential method.
  • A participant mentions that simple thermolysis at temperatures exceeding 2000 K could achieve this breakdown.
  • It is noted that having a metal surface may facilitate the decomposition process.
  • One contributor claims that CO has the strongest bond of any molecular compound, making its breakdown challenging, but suggests that high temperatures could enable this process.
  • Another participant introduces the idea of CO disproportionating at relatively low temperatures into carbon and carbon dioxide (CO2), indicating that this could be a viable method to generate carbon.
  • It is also mentioned that CO2 can disproportionate at higher temperatures into CO and oxygen (O2), proposing a cycle that could potentially decompose CO into carbon and oxygen.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the methods and feasibility of breaking down CO, with some proposing specific techniques while others highlight the challenges involved. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the most effective approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various conditions, such as temperature and the presence of catalysts, that may influence the decomposition of CO. The discussion includes assumptions about the stability and reactivity of CO and related compounds.

zoobyshoe
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Is there any known way, however expensive or inconvenient, to break CO down into elemental carbon and oxygen?
 
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Could you ionize it using electricity?
 
having a metal surface helps too.
 
CO has the strongest bond of any known (or possible) molecular compound -- stronger even than nitrogen gas. Breaking it into elements requires extreme temperatures. I am a little surprised that it can be achieved with temperatures as low as 2000 K.

The molecule can be broken down by sequestration of the oxygen; the crystallization energy for gaseous carbon to graphite, and the combustion energy for many metals to oxides would provide driving forces that, taken together, could easily overcome the very strong bonding in carbon monoxide.
 
You are right, this is difficult in one step, but
CO disproportionates already at relatively low temperatures into C and CO2, although this requires some catalysator, as CO is thermodynamically unstable with respect to this disproportionation already at normal temperature. Hence generation of C is the trivial part. On the other hand, CO2 disproportionates at higher temperatures into CO and O2. Taken together this seems to me a perfectly viable cycle to decompose CO into C and O2.
 

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