Can Fiber Optic Cables Create a Custom Shaped LCD Screen?

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SUMMARY

This discussion explores the feasibility of using fiber optic cables to create a custom-shaped LCD screen by redirecting pixel light to an uneven surface. Participants suggest utilizing hexagonal or round extrusions, such as drinking straws or glass tubes, to guide light from a flat screen to the uneven surface. The conversation emphasizes the importance of packing the channels closely to avoid gaps, ensuring effective light transmission. Practical experiments, such as using toilet roll tubes as a honeycomb structure, are proposed to demonstrate the concept.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fiber optic technology
  • Knowledge of LCD and LED screen functionality
  • Familiarity with light guiding principles
  • Basic skills in DIY fabrication techniques
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  • Research the properties of hexagonal and round light guiding structures
  • Explore the use of fiber optics in display technology
  • Investigate DIY projects using drinking straws for light transmission
  • Learn about the principles of light reflection and refraction in custom displays
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This discussion is beneficial for engineers, designers, and hobbyists interested in innovative display technologies and DIY projects involving light manipulation and custom shapes.

kolleamm
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I want to create an uneven surface, and have its surface color change by controlling pixel colors on an LCD screen. My first thought is that creating an LCD screen that's anything beyond flat or curved would be impractical, so would it be possible to use fiber optic cables to redirect pixel light?
 
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What do you mean by “an uneven surface”, and what are the dimensions of that surface? How steep is the relative slope of the surface? Are there overhangs?

Will the colour and brightness be the same over the whole surface or do you want graphical details “projected” onto the surface, and what pixel resolution do you require?

I guess an LED screen could be substituted for an LCD screen. Consider lighting an opaque surface from below using three colour LEDs.

You might be able to use a hexagonal extrusion or honeycomb to guide light from a flat screen to the uneven surface above. You might cut the uneven surface into the honeycomb before covering it with an opaque surface layer.
 
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Baluncore said:
What do you mean by “an uneven surface”
Just a surface with vertical extrusions, no overhangs or really steep angles.

Baluncore said:
You might be able to use a hexagonal extrusion or honeycomb to guide light from a flat screen to the uneven surface above.
Do you mean to put the fiber optic cable in the honeycomb structure?
 
kolleamm said:
Do you mean to put the fiber optic cable in the honeycomb structure?
Not quite, I mean light will travel along the hexagonal channels if they are white or reflective. The pixel size is the hexagonal channel size.
Get a handfull of white drinking straws and place one end against a colour screen. You could fabricate the surface by placing straws cut of different lengths in a close packed grid hexagonal. Another possibility would be a bundle of glass tubes or rods.

There are too many pixels to dedicate an individual hand placed fibre to each pixel.
 
Baluncore said:
Not quite, I mean light will travel along the hexagonal channels if they are white or reflective. The pixel size is the hexagonal channel size.
Get a handfull of white drinking straws and place one end against a colour screen. You could fabricate the surface by placing straws cut of different lengths in a close packed grid hexagonal. Another possibility would be a bundle of glass tubes or rods.

There are too many pixels to dedicate an individual hand placed fibre to each pixel.
Interesting idea! Does it have to be hexagonal?
 
kolleamm said:
Does it have to be hexagonal?
No, round will do. The only requirement is that you pack them well to avoid gaps, which gives the hexagonal arrangement.
Here is an old experiment. Glue together toilet roll tubes to make a honeycomb, white, or painted white on the inside. Cover the outer face with tissue paper. Place it against a TV screen. Each tube guides the average light from the part of the screen it covers. Other cardboard, white PVC, or drinking straws also work. It is limited only by your imagination and the internal reflectivity of the tubes.
 

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