Can Gamma Radiation Be Focused Using Reflective Materials?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the possibility of focusing gamma radiation using reflective materials. Participants explore various methods and materials that might be employed to achieve this, including theoretical and practical considerations related to different types of radiation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the feasibility of focusing gamma radiation and seeks materials that could act as reflectors.
  • Another participant mentions that free electron lasers (FELs) can create focused soft x-ray beams and discusses the potential of detecting annihilation gamma rays through specific methods.
  • It is proposed that crystal (Bragg) diffraction could focus specific gamma or x-ray energies using bent crystals, such as quartz.
  • Bremsstrahlung radiation is noted to be peaked in the direction of the incident electron, with a specific radiation pattern at low energies.
  • Compton scattering is mentioned as a method to create a narrow beam of high-energy gammas by scattering a laser beam off a high-energy electron beam.
  • Another participant suggests that for radioactive isotopes, only crystal Bragg diffraction might be applicable.
  • X-rays or soft gamma rays can be focused by reflection methods, including Bragg reflection and total reflection at polished surfaces, as well as using Fresnel zone plates or refractive lenses.
  • The Rosat satellite is referenced as an example of using total reflection for x-ray focusing.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various methods for focusing gamma radiation, but there is no consensus on a definitive approach or material applicable to all scenarios. Multiple competing views and techniques remain under discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some methods mentioned may depend on specific energy ranges or conditions, and the applicability of certain techniques to gamma radiation versus x-rays is not fully resolved.

Neitrino
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Dear PF,

Is is possible to focus somehow gamma radiation? Suppose d'like to intensify gamma rays and I want to focus it... is it possible to do it... ?

Are there any materials that may "reflect" gamma rays.. to use as a "reflector" thus intensifying ...

thank you
 
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1) FELs (free electron lasers) can create focused soft x-ray beams.

2) If you detect one annihilation gamma from positron annihilation, you can "create" (tag) a beam of annihilation gammas 180 degrees away in the opposite direction.

3) Crystal (Bragg) diffraction (actually reflection) off of crystal planes (like quartz 310) from bent crystals can focus specific gamma or x-ray energies in one plane.

4) Bremsstrahlung radiation is peaked in the direction of the incident electron. [at low energies, the radiation pattern is a doughnut ring]

5) Compton scattering of a laser beam off of a high energy electron beam creates a very narrow beam of high energy gammas.

Bob S
 
Thank you Bob S for your reply...

If the source is radioactive isotope then I guess only Crystal Bragg diffraction might be applicable . . . correct ?
 
X-rays or soft gamma rays can be focussed by reflection (Bragg or total reflection at a highly polished surface), Fresnel zone plates, or refractive lenses (the index of refraction is slightly less than 1)

Rosat was an x-ray satelite that used total reflection
 

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