B Can gravitational force have influence on objects at infinitely long distances?

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Gravitational force is theorized to have an infinite reach, as indicated by classical models like Newton's law of gravity and the Schwarzschild metric in general relativity, which do not impose limits on distance. However, the lack of a working theory of quantum gravity leaves questions about whether gravity operates in quantum packets. While gravity is expected to be quantized, the specifics of its mechanism remain unknown. Additionally, since gravity propagates at the speed of light, any influence at an infinitely long distance would take an infinitely long time to manifest, rendering the original cause irrelevant by the time the effect is felt. The discussion highlights the complexities and unresolved aspects of gravitational influence over vast distances.
shivakumar
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Can gravitational force have influence at objects at infinitely long distance? Is gravitational force in the form quantum packets?
 
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Classical models say yes, the reach is infinite. We don't have a working theory of quantum gravity so we don't know what that says. We do expect gravity to be quantised, we just don't know how it works.
 
shivakumar said:
Can gravitational force have influence at objects at infinitely long distance? Is gravitational force in the form quantum packets?
Newton's law of gravity is ##F = \frac{GMm}{r^2}##. There is no limit on the size of ##r##.

Likewise if you look at, for example, the Schwarzschild metric in general relativity. There is no limit to the ##r## coordinate.
 
shivakumar said:
Can gravitational force have influence at objects at infinitely long distance?
Since gravity propagates at the speed of light, an infinitely long distance will take an infinitely long time. The original cause will be gone, long before the infinitesimal effect begins to be felt at an infinite distance.
 
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