Can gravitons be detected?

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  • Thread starter Thread starter Josiah
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the theoretical detection of gravitons and their potential effects on electrons, particularly whether gravitons can induce energy level transitions in electrons and how such interactions might be observed. The scope includes theoretical implications, potential experimental approaches, and the nature of gravitational interactions compared to electromagnetic forces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that if gravitons exist, they would not provide sufficient energy to elevate electrons to higher energy levels due to their low energy compared to the requirements for such transitions.
  • Others argue that while gravitons could theoretically be absorbed by electrons, the probability of such absorption is extremely low compared to photon absorption due to the relative weakness of gravity.
  • A participant questions whether the absorption of gravitons by matter could lead to observable differences in gravitational effects, such as reduced gravitational pull when an object like the moon is in the path of the sun's gravity.
  • Another viewpoint suggests that propagating gravitons do not influence the slowly-varying gravitational fields that govern celestial mechanics, similar to how propagating photons do not affect electrostatic fields.
  • Some participants discuss the implications of graviton emission and absorption, raising questions about momentum transfer and the nature of gravitational interactions.
  • A later reply highlights that detecting a graviton might involve observing effects on macroscopic objects, such as bells, but questions whether such detection would be due to electron excitation or nuclear motion.
  • Concerns are raised about the feasibility of detecting single gravitons and the reliance on advanced theoretical frameworks that may not be suitable for basic discussions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the existence and detectability of gravitons, as well as their potential effects on electrons. The discussion remains unresolved, with no consensus on the nature of graviton interactions or their detectability.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in current theories regarding gravity and the lack of experimental validation for a quantum theory of gravity. There are unresolved assumptions about the energy levels required for electron transitions and the implications of graviton interactions.

  • #31
Is the fact that it detects gravitational waves, means that its also stopping it?
 
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  • #32
Josiah said:
Is the fact that it detects gravitational waves, means that its also stopping it?
No.
 
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  • #33
Could you use that information to help come up with an idea of how to stop the gravitational wave?
If the graviton is absorbed/ makes the electrons jump to a different level, does that mean it gets stopped?
 
  • #34
Josiah said:
Could you use that information to help come up with an idea of how to stop the gravitational wave?
If by "stop the gravitational wave" you mean "absorb all its energy", no.

Josiah said:
If the graviton is absorbed/ makes the electrons jump to a different level, does that mean it gets stopped?
A gravitational wave is not just one graviton. Indeed, we don't even know if "graviton" is a correct model of gravitational waves at any level, as I pointed out in post #3 of this thread. We have no evidence of any quantum aspects of gravitational waves and no prospect of getting any any time soon.
 
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  • #35
Josiah said:
Could you use that information to help come up with an idea of how to stop the gravitational wave?
If the graviton is absorbed/ makes the electrons jump to a different level, does that mean it gets stopped?
Any gravitational wave detectable on Earth with current technology would consist of an immense number of gravitons:
1768028409368.webp

(https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/438306/can-ligo-be-explained-in-terms-of-gravitons)
Thus, the effect on the overall wave of "blocking" (absorbing) a single graviton would be utterly negligible.
But if you do yearn to fully stop a ##200\,\text{Hz}## gravitational wave carrying ##2\,\text{mW/m}^2## you "merely" need to come up with a clever way to absorb ##10^{28}## gravitons per second per meter-squared!
Good luck with that.
 
  • #36
Hi,
Apparently the bar detector for gravitational waves detects a single gravitational wave, thus could it be used to detect all the gravitational waves that pass through it?
 
  • #37
Josiah said:
Apparently the bar detector for gravitational waves detects a single gravitational wave, thus could it be used to detect all the gravitational waves that pass through it?
A single bar detector can only detect a fairly narrow range of frequencies of gravitational waves. Also it is not very sensitive as compared with interferometer detectors like LIGO. So no, it will not detect all gravitational waves passing through it.
 
  • #38
Hi
I was just wondering if the bar detectors, are in any way related to this experiment.



Spinning superconductors have been the subject of controversial "anti-gravity" claims, most notably by Eugene Podkletnov in the 1990s, who suggested
rotating superconductors could reduce the weight of objects above them, hinting at gravity modification, but these results haven't been consistently replicated, though theories explore potential gravitomagnetic effects where rapid rotation creates subtle spacetime distortions, a concept tied to general relativity and quantum phenomena, rather than true anti-gravity, with ongoing interest from some researchers and defense agencies, despite mainstream skepticism about practical applications.

The Podkletnov Experiments & Claims

Eugene Podkletnov and his colleague claimed a fast-spinning superconducting disc, levitated magnetically and exposed to radio frequencies, caused a small, measurable weight loss (around 0.05%) in objects above it, suggesting a gravity-shielding effect.
 
  • #39

Is there any similarity between the bar detector and this experiment?​

Gravity modification experiment using a rotating superconducting disk and radio frequency fields​




Abstract​

An experiment is described which attempts to replicate the results of Podkletnov et al. concerning an alleged detection of a gravity-like force above a spinning superconductor. The experiment is based on Podkletnov’s published descriptions plus personal communications. A full description of the apparatus and operation is given.

Introduction​

This report summarizes the results of experiments performed at Hathaway Consulting Services in an effort to confirm the reported results of Podkletnov [1], [2].
In 1992 in an article in Physica C [1], Podkletnov and Nieminen claimed to demonstrate the existence of a gravity-like force from spinning bulk YBCO ceramic superconductors influenced by combined magnetic levitation forces and RF illumination. A small test mass suspended above the superconductor apparently showed a 0.05% weight loss under certain conditions. A relatively large size (145 mm diameter×6 mm thick) sintered single-layer disk with specific grain size distribution of relatively small grains was required to be levitated by Meissner magnetic levitation up to 7 mm above a single “pancake” coil operated at frequencies of 50–106 Hz. In addition, the disk was spun to high speeds using edge-oriented pseudo-rotating magnetic fields provided by a magnetic stator positioned around the periphery of the disk and operated at similar frequencies. The experiment was performed below 60 K in the vapours of liquid helium.
In 1997, Podkletnov published an updated version of the experiment on the Los Alamos Physics web site [2]. This was essentially the same experiment as reported in 1992 and achieved up to 1–2% weight loss in test objects but with the following experimental differences. A much larger superconducting disk in a ring configuration (27 cm outside diameter×8 cm inside diameter×1 cm thick) was used with a small–medium grain size distribution in a bi-layer structure. One layer was superconducting and the other was a normal conductor at the experimental operating temperatures. The disk was levitated above either three or six individual solenoidal coils and two toroidal coils threaded through the center hole of the disk and operated in a 2-phase mode to drive the disk in rotation. Determination of weight loss (or gain) was by test masses of dimensions similar to those of the superconducting disk itself.
 
  • #40
Josiah said:
this experiment?
Where is this from?
 
  • #41
Josiah said:
I was just wondering if the bar detectors, are in any way related to this experiment.
If by "this experiment" you mean the claims by Podkletnov (which have never actually had any evidence for them), the answer is no.
 
  • #42
PeterDonis said:
Where is this from?
 
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  • #43
@Josiah that's not a textbook or a peer-reviewed paper. You will have a very hard time finding one of those regarding Podkletnov's work.

In any case, as I've already said, it's irrelevant to the thread topic, which at this point has been sufficiently covered, so this thread is closed.
 
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