Can I Compare mRNA Levels of Different Genes in qrt PCR Results?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the comparison of mRNA levels of different genes in qRT-PCR results, specifically addressing the validity of comparing two different genes across multiple cell lines while using GAPDH as a housekeeping gene. The scope includes technical reasoning and methodological considerations in experimental design.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the validity of comparing mRNA levels of two different genes, suggesting that such comparisons are only valid for the same gene across different cell lines when normalized to a housekeeping gene.
  • Another participant asserts that comparisons can be made, but emphasizes the necessity of referencing the genes of interest to the housekeeping gene.
  • A third participant expresses concern about the efficiency of primers for each gene, indicating that without knowledge of primer efficiency, quantitation is not reliable.
  • A later reply suggests that when comparing genes across different cell lines, it may be beneficial to use multiple housekeeping genes rather than relying on a single one.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit disagreement regarding the comparability of different genes' mRNA levels. Some assert that comparisons are not valid without knowledge of primer efficiency, while others believe comparisons can be made if normalized properly.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved issues regarding the efficiency of primers and the implications of using a single versus multiple housekeeping genes for normalization in qRT-PCR analysis.

gravenewworld
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I have 5 different cell lines I'm testing and 2 different genes with GAPDH being used as my housekeeping gene which the mRNA for the 2 different genes are normalized to. People have told me that you can't compare the two different gene mRNA levels to each other, but can only compare the mRNA levels of the same gene across the different cell lines. I really don't understand why, is this true?
 
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of course you can compare them

what you can't do is to compare your genes of interest in all your different cells lines whithout referring them to the housekeeping.
 
You can? From what I was told you can't compare two different genes to each other due to the fact that you don't know how efficient each primer is for each gene (makes sense I guess). You can only compare the same gene across multiple cell lines after correcting with a housekeeping gene (in this case GAPDH). I'm doing relative quantitation and not generating any standard curves.
 
oh, well, of course.
if you don't know the primers efficiencies you can't do any quantitation...

anyway if you compare genes on different cells lines you may want to use more than one single housekeeping
 

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