Can I Compare mRNA Levels of Different Genes in qrt PCR Results?

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In the discussion, the main focus is on the challenges of comparing mRNA levels of different genes across various cell lines using GAPDH as a housekeeping gene. It is clarified that while one can compare the expression of the same gene across different cell lines after normalization with a housekeeping gene, comparing different genes directly is problematic due to unknown primer efficiencies for each gene. This lack of efficiency data makes quantification unreliable. Additionally, it is suggested that using multiple housekeeping genes may enhance the reliability of comparisons across different cell lines. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding primer efficiency and the limitations of relative quantitation in gene expression studies.
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I have 5 different cell lines I'm testing and 2 different genes with GAPDH being used as my housekeeping gene which the mRNA for the 2 different genes are normalized to. People have told me that you can't compare the two different gene mRNA levels to each other, but can only compare the mRNA levels of the same gene across the different cell lines. I really don't understand why, is this true?
 
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of course you can compare them

what you can't do is to compare your genes of interest in all your different cells lines whithout referring them to the housekeeping.
 
You can? From what I was told you can't compare two different genes to each other due to the fact that you don't know how efficient each primer is for each gene (makes sense I guess). You can only compare the same gene across multiple cell lines after correcting with a housekeeping gene (in this case GAPDH). I'm doing relative quantitation and not generating any standard curves.
 
oh, well, of course.
if you don't know the primers efficiencies you can't do any quantitation...

anyway if you compare genes on different cells lines you may want to use more than one single housekeeping
 
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