Can Induction Prove the Laws of Exponents for a Group?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on using mathematical induction to prove the laws of exponents for a group, specifically through the proposition P(m,n). The strategy involves fixing one variable, m, and applying induction on the other variable, n. Participants confirm that establishing the base case P(0,0) and demonstrating that if P(m,n) holds, then both P(m+1,n) and P(m,n+1) must also hold, is a valid approach. This method effectively generalizes the proof for all integers m and n.

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samkolb
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If I am given a propisition P(m,n) and asked to show that it is true for all integers m and n, how do I go about that?

My strategy is to fix one of the variables, say m, and then proceed to use induction on n. Once I've shown that P(m,n) holds for all n when m is fixed, I then conclude that P(m,n) holds for all m and n, since m was chosen arbitrarily.

Is this correct?

If it helps, the particular problem I'm working on is proving the laws of exponents for a group.

Sam
 
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You show that P(0,0) is true, and that whenever P(m,n) is true, then P(m+1,n) is true and P(m,n+1) is true.

More generally if you have a set of propositions indexed by a connected metric space, if you show that a given point is true, and that whenever P(x) is true then P(y) is true for all y in a fixed radius of x, then P is true.
 

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