Can Ionizing Radiation Be Directly Converted to Electricity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of directly converting ionizing radiation into electricity without intermediate heat conversion. Participants highlight the concept of beta-voltaics, which utilize charge separation to collect electrons from radiation sources. The challenges of recombination in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) systems and the limitations of thermoelectric devices for fission fragments are also addressed. Overall, while theoretical mechanisms exist, significant technical obstacles remain in practical applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of beta-voltaic devices and their operation
  • Familiarity with magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generators
  • Knowledge of thermoelectric materials and their properties
  • Basic principles of ionizing radiation and its interactions with matter
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advancements in beta-voltaic technology and its applications
  • Explore the principles and designs of magnetohydrodynamic generators
  • Investigate the properties of thermoelectric materials for radiation energy conversion
  • Study the interactions of alpha and beta particles with various materials
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in nuclear energy, engineers developing radiation-based energy systems, and professionals interested in advanced energy conversion technologies.

  • #31
snorkack said:
... diode including uranium dioxide ...
Whatever the method, the basic problem is that the starting point (radiation) is chaotic. This limits the efficiency.

Just a passing thought. Is there any paper somewhere what discusses alpha/beta decay as matter of (laser-like) induced emission?
 

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