Can metal fluid contract under voltage?

  • Thread starter kolleamm
  • Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fluid Metal
6 replies · 2K views · last reply
kolleamm
Messages
476
Reaction score
44
I was told there exists a metallic fluid that contracts when a voltage is applied to it. Does anything like this actually exist?
 
caz said:
I believe the mechanism you are talking about is known as electrostriction.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostriction

I do not have a good knowledge of which materials exhibit it.
I was looking for examples of electrostrictive fluids, but could only find statements about dielectric fluids. Electrostrictive change shape in an electric field, which I expects is related to polarization. I've seen examples in the past in physics or materials science texts, but they are all in storage at the moment, so I can't readily access.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Frabjous
256bits said:
You mean like this - ( Watch out for Terminator )

http://cs.swan.ac.uk/~csjen/Documents/Programmable-Liquid-Matter.pdf

If not, it still is interesting.

That's really cool.

And of course they reference Landau

Scanned textbook page titled §15 Electric forces in a fluid dielectric, with body text on ponderomotive forces and a footnote about the change in free energy in pyroelectric bodies.Two scanned pages from a textbook chapter on electrostatics of dielectrics, showing dense mathematical derivations of stress tensors, the thermodynamics of a fluid dielectric and equations numbered 15.1 to 15.9.Two facing pages of a textbook on electrostatics of dielectrics, with numbered equations (15.10) to (15.19) on the derivation of forces in a fluid dielectric.Scanned textbook page 64, headed Electrostatics of Dielectrics, with printed text discussing the free energy variation when the field is absent, integration by parts of the div u terms, and a result equation numbered (15.12).
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 256bits
Thanks for the replies. If something like this does exist, I'm wondering if it would be possible to make an artificial muscle with it.