Can Modifying Gravity Solve the Dark Energy Dilemma?

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Recent discussions focus on two significant papers exploring modifications to gravity in relation to dark energy. The first paper, authored by prominent cosmologists including Sean Carroll and Michael Turner, investigates whether altering the Einstein-Hilbert action can eliminate the need for dark energy by modifying gravity laws observable only over vast distances. The second paper by Ted Jacobson and David Mattingly delves into Einstein-Aether theory, which examines potential violations of Lorentz symmetry. Participants in the discussion also speculate on the implications of event horizons and the creation of mass in relation to gravitational potential energy. Overall, these studies and discussions open new avenues for understanding cosmic acceleration and the nature of dark energy.
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  • #32
The PDF file appears to be broke. The GIF download work.
 
Last edited:
  • #33
Mike2 said:
In any event, if the disappearance of mass behind the horizon which causes the loss of negative gravitational potential (on average), is equal to an increase of a positive potential at each point, then does this increase in potential energy (=mass?) at each point cause particle creation in otherwise empty space? Does the information lost behind the horizon return to us in particle creation throughout the rest of space?
I wonder if the big Freeze of galaxies that leave our horizon so we can no longer see them... what effect would that have on information content of the visible universe? Is that saying that information cannot leave our visible universe? The entropy, S=Q/T. If everything freezes at the horizon, then Q tends to zero, but also T tends to zero. Would Q include the rest mass which is energy?
 
  • #35
In a universe dominated by a small cosmological constant or by eternal dark energy with equation of state w < -1/3, observers are surrounded by event horizons. The horizons limit how much of the universe the observers can ever access.
Interesting paper. The authors note that if the U continues to expand, the CMB will eventually be redshifted into the noise of the Hawking radiation at the event horizon and the information in the CMB will be lost to us.
 

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