Can Neutrinos Be Reflected and What Are the Spin Considerations?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of neutrinos during collisions, particularly in the context of weak interactions, and the implications of neutrino spin and chirality. Participants explore whether neutrinos can undergo elastic collisions that change their direction significantly, the nature of neutrino spin, and how these concepts relate to other particles like electrons and nucleons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether a neutrino can undergo an elastic collision that changes its direction by 180 degrees, with one asserting that the probability for such an event is zero.
  • There is a discussion about the distinction between helicity and chirality, with some participants suggesting that helicity does not affect interaction outcomes, while others seek clarification on spin constraints related to neutrinos.
  • Active neutrinos are noted to have left-handed chirality, prompting questions about the frame of reference for this chirality.
  • Chirality is described as frame independent, leading to inquiries about whether other massive particles share this property.
  • Participants discuss the implications of chirality on interactions, particularly regarding right chiral neutrons and their capabilities in weak and strong interactions.
  • One participant expresses frustration, suggesting that another may not fully grasp the concepts of helicity and chirality, indicating a potential gap in understanding among participants.
  • A question is raised about whether chirality imposes any spin constraints on neutrinos, seeking further clarification on this aspect.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on several points, particularly regarding the implications of chirality and helicity for neutrinos and other particles. Multiple competing views remain on the nature of neutrino interactions and the role of spin.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions involve unresolved assumptions about the nature of chirality and its implications for various particles, as well as the specific conditions under which neutrinos interact.

snorkack
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Can a neutrino undergo elastic collision with a particle participating in weak interaction, such as an electron, a nucleon, or other lepton or a hadron, such that the direction of neutrino movement changes by 180 degrees?

If yes, what is the direction of the neutrino spin relative to its direction of movement before and after the collision?
What is the direction of neutrino spin relative to outside frame of reference before and after collision?

Can a neutrino be reflected by a pi meson, seeing that the pi meson has no spin and therefore cannot change it?
 
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Can a neutrino undergo elastic collision with a particle participating in weak interaction, such as an electron, a nucleon, or other lepton or a hadron

Yes

such that the direction of neutrino movement changes by 180 degrees?

No. The probability for exactly 180 degrees is zero. The probability for around 180 is very low. This is just Rutherford scattering.

What is the direction of neutrino spin relative to outside frame of reference before and after collision?

It sounds like you are getting confused with helicity and chirality. The helicity of the neutrino doesn't matter when determining what the interactions are. That's the chirality.
 
Vanadium 50 said:
It sounds like you are getting confused with helicity and chirality. The helicity of the neutrino doesn't matter when determining what the interactions are. That's the chirality.
So what exactly is the spin constraint on neutrinos, which is not shared by e. g. an electron scattering under electromagnetic interaction?
 
Active neutrinos have left-handed chirality.
 
Vanadium 50 said:
Active neutrinos have left-handed chirality.
So in which frame does neutrino spin have to be left-handed?
 
Chirality is frame independent.
 
Then do other massive particles possesses frame independent chirality?
 
Chirality is frame independent. Not "chirality for neutrinos". Just plain old chirality.
 
Then which interactions are right chiral neutrons capable of?
 
  • #10
None. They're sterile.
 
  • #11
Are right chiral neutrons and protons then also incapable of strong interaction?
 
  • #12
No, this chirality-dependence is a unique feature of the weak interaction.
 
  • #13
Then would a right chiral neutron be able to be included in nuclei (under strong interaction) but barred from weak interaction... and therefore beta decay?
 
  • #14
The W couples to the quarks, not to the neutron.
 
  • #15
Snorkack, it feels like you are playing 20 questions with us. What is it that you are trying to figure out?

And there is no such thing as a "right chiral neutron". With questions like this, I get the feeling you don't understand either helicity or chirality. If that's the case, reading up on them is probably more helpful than asking questions intended to illuminate the difference. It's like trying to explain the difference between an orange and a tangerine to someone struggling with the concept of "fruit".
 
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  • #16
Does chirality place any spin constraints on neutrino? If yes, which ones?
 

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