Can Objects Float in Ferrofluid Using Electromagnets?

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Ferrofluids have varying densities, typically ranging from 0.81 to 3.4 g/cm³, and can achieve effective densities up to 20 g/cm³ in a magnetic field. The concept of using electromagnets to suspend an object in ferrofluid raises questions about the object's buoyancy and the fluid's surface tension. When magnetized, objects tend to bounce off ferrofluids rather than float, complicating the idea of levitating an object within the fluid. The proposed method involves creating a gap beneath the ferrofluid, allowing a hollow object to rise to the surface when the fluid is dropped onto it. Overall, the feasibility of floating objects in ferrofluid using electromagnets remains uncertain and requires further exploration.
MrSponge
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Hi, I've been thinking about ferroufluid and its application and whether anybody would be able to answer my questions.

Is it denser or lighter than water. I know oil floats but it has iron in it.

Surface tension of it. Reason I am asking about the surface tension is that I was wondering, if i managed to find an object that would float in the ferrofluid by being less dense and buoyant. And that I managed to suspend it in mid air using electromagnets( coils wrapping around it, and i placed this less dense object under neath the ferrofluid or in the side, would it float to the top.

An example of this eqquipment would be a clear plastic container (size of a mug) with ferrofluid inside; with coils of wire hooked up to a battery, wrapped around the container. This container would have a closable hole in the bottom to place the object in. I believe when the coil is powered that the ferrofluid would hover. I would then open the hole in the bottom, push the object in and close the hole, then deactivating the coil, causing the object to float to the top.

Thanks for reading. and appologies for any grammar mistakes.
 
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MrSponge said:
Hi, I've been thinking about ferroufluid and its application and whether anybody would be able to answer my questions.

Is it denser or lighter than water. I know oil floats but it has iron in it.
Depends - you can make a ferro-fluid with a wide range of materials and solid loadings. Densities usually run 0.81 to 3.4 g/cm^3. In the presence of a magnetic field effective densities as high as 20 g./cm^3 can be achieved.

While magnetized, I'd imagine objects would be described as "bouncing off" most commercial ferro-fluids rather than "floating" in it.

Is the idea that you levitate the fluid, leaving a gap under it, a hollow ball falls into the gap, you drop the fluid onto the ball, the ball floats to the surface, where is pops off to repeat the cycle?
 
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