MHB Can Pythagoras' Theorem Prove this Right Triangle Hypotenuse Equation?

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The discussion revolves around proving the hypotenuse equation for a right triangle using Pythagoras' Theorem. Given the legs of the triangle as u and v, with specific expressions for each, the goal is to show that w equals a derived formula involving m and n. The participants agree that squaring u and v is necessary to demonstrate the relationship w = [2(m^2 + n^2)/(m - n)n. The calculations involve substituting the expressions for u and v into the Pythagorean identity and simplifying to find an identity. The conversation concludes with the affirmation of proceeding with the calculations to achieve the proof.
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A right triangle is given. One leg is u units and the other leg is v units. The hypotenuse is given to be w units.

If u = [2(m + n)]/n and v = 4m/(m - n), show that
w = [2(m^2 + n^2)/(m - n)n.

Must I square u and v to show that
w = [2(m^2 + n^2)/(m - n)n?
 
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According to Pythagoras, we should have:

$$u^2+v^2=w^2$$

Plug in the given values:

$$\left(\frac{2(m+n)}{n}\right)^2+\left(\frac{4m}{m-n}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2(m^2+n^2)}{(m-n)n}\right)^2$$

I would multiply through by $$(n(m-n))^2$$ to get:

$$(2(m+n)(m-n))^2+(4mn)^2=(2(m^2+n^2))^2$$

$$(2(m^2-n^2))^2+(4mn)^2=(2(m^2+n^2))^2$$

Continuing, you will obtain an identity. :D
 
MarkFL said:
According to Pythagoras, we should have:

$$u^2+v^2=w^2$$

Plug in the given values:

$$\left(\frac{2(m+n)}{n}\right)^2+\left(\frac{4m}{m-n}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2(m^2+n^2)}{(m-n)n}\right)^2$$

I would multiply through by $$(n(m-n))^2$$ to get:

$$(2(m+n)(m-n))^2+(4mn)^2=(2(m^2+n^2))^2$$

$$(2(m^2-n^2))^2+(4mn)^2=(2(m^2+n^2))^2$$

Continuing, you will obtain an identity. :D

Will do so. Thanks.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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